MECHANICS
Thermal processing zone status when threading in heatproof, high-strength and titanium alloys is a major problem in the general theory of metal cutting. Under other equal conditions temperature in the processing zone of these materials is higher than in cutting of carbon structural steels, as they have high strength and ductility, low thermal conductivity, that makes difficult the working conditions of the taps, increases the area of the tool contact with the workpiece, deteriorates lubrication and cooling of the cutting area because of the increased tendency of heatresistant materials for the curing. This causes an increase in the work and force of friction and as a consequence the rise of cutting temperature. Research of temperature state of the threaded coils formation zone with combined countersink tool-tap is one of the major challenges facing the authors of this work. When performing the work was used factorial experiment. The temperature in the cutting zone of the thread was determined by a built-in chromel-aluminum thermocouple with thermoelectrode cross-sectional area 0,23mm2 . Experiments were carried out using the apparatus of mathematical statistics. Studies have shown that the greatest impact on the temperature state of the cutting area has a tensile strength of the material. Effect of cutting speed in the studied variation range is relatively less noticeable. The explanation for this is a special scheme of cutting of combined countersink tap which allows significantly improve conditions in the cutting zone. The proposed design of the tap allows to reduce the temperature in the area of tapping for 20%.
The problems of intensity of wear of details of the cars working in the oil polluted by abrasive particles, depending on mechanical properties of material of details and abrasive particles, their sizes, a form and concentration, loading, temperature of a surface of friction, speed of sliding, quality of lubricant are considered.
TECHNICAL SCIENCE. POWER, METALLURGICAL AND CHEMICAL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
The dependence of the apparent location of the hydraulic parameters of parabolic channels in earthen channel and volume of dredging required in their design and construction, on the basis of conditions to ensure the stability of the slope at the maximum water flow rate.
This article discusses the issues of improving the accuracy of measurements of the primary means of gathering information, the analysis of methods for automatic correction of errors on the basis of which the proposed solution to the problems associated with increasing the accuracy of data collection devices and electricity metering.
Definition of accuracy in mechanical engineering, its principles, methods and regularities is given.
The article considers the possibility to increase the efficiency of converters of solar radiation into electricity by combining constructive photoelectric effect, See-beck thermoeffect and semiconductor solar cells, which will create integrated device to provide power semiconductor thermoelectric automobile air conditioner.
The article describes an antenna in a corner reflector with a p-i-n-diodes, integrated with the housing transceiver, which allows not only to provide bidirectional communication with the base station as a result of multipath radio three times, but with minimal energy consumption to provide digitally transmit information on the reflected wave flow of any complexity, which allow to eliminate energy in the transmit path and extend the life of the device.
The article deals with thermoelectric cooling (TEC) device to provide thermal mode power electronics systems cluster design, are areas of constructive solutions use the feasibility study of the device, a description of the experimental facility and methodology of the experiment, the dependences of temperature on the simulator of the electronic board from the exhaust of the feasibility study power, temperatures of hot and cold junctions, the speed of the air flow and the distance between the electronic boards.
In medical practice it is often used continuous blood pressure measurement system. This monitor allows the doctor to see a graph of changes in blood pressure during the day in a familiar environment and in a typical rhythm of life for him. Such system involves a few measurements using oscillometric measurement method for every ten minutes. However, the cardiovascular system is extremely flexible and able to respond to drive very excitation. When unfortunate circumstances conventional blood pressure measurement systems is likely not to register such a reaction. In this article discussed a device for continuous blood pressure measurement which concurrently use photoplethysmography and oscillometric method of blood pressure measurement.
COMPUTER SCIENCE, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The mathematical dependence, allowing a nomogram based on T.G. Rautian calculates real-time energy class, magnitude and intensity of earthquakes.
Using Monte-Carlo simulations, we investigated phase transitions and frustrations in the three-state Potts model on a triangular lattice with allowance for antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between nearest- neighbors J1 and next- nearest- neighbors J2. The ratio of the next-nearest- neighbor and nearest- neighbor exchange constants r=J2/J1 is chosen within the 0÷2 range. Based on the analysis of the entropy, specific heat, system state density function, and fourth order Binder cumulants, the phase transitions in the Potts model with interactions J1<0 and J2<0 are shown to be found in value ranges of 0 r<0.2 and 1.0<r 2.0. In an intermediate range 0.2 r 1.0 the phase transition fails and the frustrations are revealed.
Because of absence in normative documents of techniques and recommendations for definition of specific economic expenses of overflow dams, taking into account all accompanying constructions of a flutbett, in design practice the simplified and approximate method of alternative design is used. As a result of researches graphic dependences of cost on specific economic expenses of low pressure overflow dams on not rocky basis at various structure of constructions are received.
In the paper are presented the results of comparison of the mathematical model of drift movement in the riverbeds and channels. Performed the comparative analysis of the existing methods of sediment discharge on the materials of full-scale and experimental studies, testify to the presence of significant divergence between them, sometimes even in the estimation of the calculable values.
BUILDING AND ARCHITECTURE
Basic principles of optimal organization of researches of building constructions working in composition the bearing systems of building are generalized in the article, taking into account the necessity of comparison of theoretical and experimental results on adequate basis. Methodology of mutual rapprochement of calculation charts and terms of realization of experiment offers with the observance of main principle - acceptable to practice accordance of charts of theoretical and experimental research to the actual terms of work of constructions in building.
The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of reinforcement cleaninig beams of metal and plastic fittings. Were conducted theoretical and experimental investigations of stress-strain state cleaninig beams. In the article, in the form of graphic dependences of the research results.
This article represent a scientific forecast of the potentially possible quantity of reservoirs and dams of the small river network of mountainous part of Daghestan the cascade method of construction.
ECONOMIC SCIENCE
In article the characteristic of ground resources of Russia in comparison with other countries of the world is resulted problems of an effective application of the farmland are shown. Organizational mechanisms of development of the control, directed on increase of efficiency of use of ground resources are offered.
In article prospects of development of the market of slate oil in the conditions of the low world prices for oil are considered. As a result of the analysis authors opened concept of slate oil, the condition of the market of slate oil is analysed, the forecast of development of the slate industry is made. During research it was proved that despite decrease in quantity of wells and investments into development of slate fields, the increase in production of slate oil due to scientific and technical progress will be observed.
It is proved that the effective operation of a construction company in today's competitive market is based on the application of the principles of strategic positioning. The methodical approach to the sustainable market positioning of construction products. It is proved that the increase of competitive advantages of construction products is largely determined by the correct choice of strategy of formation and use of the resource potential of construction enterprises.
This article discusses the main problems of effective utilization of health facilities as part of strategies. Analyzes the ways and methods to improve the efficiency of resource use of health facilities. Explore ways of effective utilization of financial resources. Proposed strategies for effective utilization of health facilities.
EDITORIAL SECTION
ISSN 2542-095X (Online)