Preview

Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences

Advanced search

Optimization of the parameters of truss beams with two posts

https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2021-48-3-117-132

Abstract

Based on the theoretical results obtained in the article [17], here the analysis of the influence of various design parameters on the own weight and cost of metal of truss beams with two posts is carried out. An optimal parameter has been obtained that makes it possible to reduce the calculated bending moment in the cross section of a truss beam with two struts.

Method. By equalizing the bending moments in various design sections of the truss beam, the internal force factors are reduced. The corresponding equation for optimizing the parameters of the beam has been drawn up and a formula has been obtained to determine the optimal parameter of the structure as a whole.

Result. Using the example of numerical calculations, a decrease in the calculated bending moment by 14% compared to truss beams without optimization is shown.

Conclusion. The proposed method and algorithm testify to the efficiency and rationality of the obtained optimal parameter of the structure as a whole.

About the Authors

A. K. Yusupov
Daghestan State Technical University
Russian Federation

Abusupyan K.Yusupov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Department of Building Structures and Hydraulic Structures

70 I. Shamilya Ave., Makhachkala 367026



H. M. Musеlеmov,
Daghestan State Technical University
Russian Federation

Khairulla M.Muselemov, Cand.Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Building Structures and Hydraulic Structures

70 I. Shamilya Ave., Makhachkala 367026



T. O. Ustarhanov
Daghestan State Technical University
Russian Federation

Tagir O. Ustarkhanov, Assistant, Department of Building Materials and Engineering Networks

70 I. Shamilya Ave., Makhachkala 367026



References

1. Akayev N.K., Yusupov A.K. [Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskiye nauki] Herald of Daghestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences. 2016; 42(3): 119-131. DOI:10.21822/2073-6185-2016-42-3-119-131. (In Russ)]

2. Azhermachev S.G. Approximate method for calculating truss crane beams. [Stroitel'stvo i tekhnogennaya bezopasnost]. Construction and man-made safety. 2011; 37: 34-39. (In Russ)]

3. Klykov V.M., YA.M. Likhtarnikov Calculation of steel structures M.:75; 30-41. (In Russ)

4. Livandovskiy N.N., Bogatyreva I.V. Reinforcement of reinforced concrete beams with truss ties and embedded trusses. XII International Conference of Students and Young Scientists "Prospects for the Development of Fundamental Sciences" Russia, Tomsk, April 21-24, 2015;1338-1340. (In Russ)

5. Muselemov KH.M., Ustarkhanov O.M., Yusupov A.K. Development and research of new cut truss beams. V International scientific-practical conference "Scientific research: from theory to practice". Technical science. G. Cheboksary. 2015; 2:62-70. (In Russ)

6. Metal structures. Edited by E.I. Belenya, Moscow, Stroyizdat, 1986; 382-384. (In Russ)

7. Metal structures. Edited by Yu.I. Kudishina, Moscow, Academy, 2011; 439-442. (In Russ)

8. Pat. 130333 RF. MPK E04G 23/02. Shprengel' dlya usileniya i obespecheniya zhivuchesti izgibayemogo zhelezobetonnogo elementa / V.S. Plevkov, G.I. Odnokopylov, I.V. Bogatyreva. Zayavleno 08.02.2013; Opubl. 20.07.2013, Byul. № 20. 5 s. [Pat. 130333 RF. IPC E04G 23/02. Sprengel for strengthening and ensuring the survivability of a bent reinforced concrete element / V.S. Plevkov, G.I. Odnokopylov, I.V. Bogatyrev. Stated 02/08/2013; Publ. 20.07.2013; 20: 5 p. (In Russ)]

9. Steel structures. Constructor reference. Ed. Melnikova N.P. M .: Stroyizdat, 1980;195-196. (In Russ)

10. SP 16.13330.2017 "Steel structures". M .: Standartinform, JSC "Research Center" Construction "- TsNIISK named after V.A.Kucherenko, 2017; 92. (In Russ)

11. Ustarkhanov OM, Yusupov AK, Muselemov Kh.M. Sprengel crane beams. Makhachkala: DSTU, 2016; 120. (In Russ)]

12. F. Hart (Munich), W. Henn (Braunschweig), H. Sontag (Berlin), Moscow, Stroyizdat, [Atlas stal'nykh konstruktsiy».] Atlas of Steel Structures. 1977; 37-84 (In Russ)]

13. Yusupov A.K. Metal structures in questions, answers and design." Makhachkala, Daghestan State Technical University. State Unitary Enterprise "Printing House of the DSC RAS", 2010. (In Russ)]

14. Yusupov A.K. Dagestanskiy gosudarstvennyy tekhnicheskiy universitet. GUP «Tipografiya DNTS RAN» [Yusupov A.K. "Methods of Applied Mathematics in Structural Mechanics", Volume 1. Makhachkala, Daghestan State Technical University. State Unitary Enterprise "Printing House of the DSC RAS", 2008. (In Russ)]

15. Yusupov A.K. Methods of Applied Mathematics in Structural Mechanics, Daghestan State Technical University. State Unitary Enterprise "Printing House of the DSC RAS", 2008; 4. (In Russ)]

16. Yusupov A.K., Muselemov KH.M., Ustarkhanov T.O., Dzhalalov SH.G. Vestnik Mashinostroyeniya, [Yusupov A.K., Muselemov H.M., Ustarkhanov T.O., Dzhalalov Sh.G. "Study of a metal-wood beam". "Bulletin of Mechanical Engineering", 2019; 12: 112 (In Russ)]

17. Yusupov A.K., Muselemov KH.M., Ustarkhanov T.O. Optimizatsiya parametrov shprengel'noy balki. Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskiye nauki, [Yusupov A.K., Muselemov H.M., Ustarkhanov T.O. Optimization of truss beam parameters. [Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskiye nauki] Herald of Daghestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences. 2020; 47(4): 119-131. DOI: 10.21822/2073-6185-2020-47-4-119-131. (In Russ)]

18. Yusupov A.K., Muselemov KH.M., Ustarkhanov T.O. Efficiency of strut-framed beams with optimal parameters. [Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskiye nauki] Herald of Daghestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences. 2021; 48(1):141-153. DOI: 10.21822/2073-6185-2021-48-1-141-153. (In Russ)


Review

For citations:


Yusupov A.K., Musеlеmov, H.M., Ustarhanov T.O. Optimization of the parameters of truss beams with two posts. Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences. 2021;48(3):117-132. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2021-48-3-117-132

Views: 412


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-6185 (Print)
ISSN 2542-095X (Online)