ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY STRUCTURE FORMING THE GROUNDWORK FOR A TERRITORIAL ENVIRONMENTAL PASSPORT

Abstract. Aim. The aim of the study is to develop an environmental passport based on the structure of integrated environmental safety for construction projects. With each year that passes, environmental problems are coming increasingly to the fore. As part of mitigation efforts, an environmental passport is required to assess and control the environmental safety of construction areas and building sites.

Method. The study is based on the development of a sound model of integrated environmental safety in construction projects and a methodology for calculating its indicators, in particular, the indicator of “degree of concentration”. The methodology of ranking the factors by importance is applied.

Results. The structure of a building site's environmental passport is presented, taking the entire spectrum of its direct impact and environmental pollution into account, as well as the indirect impact, energy efficiency and autonomy of the site. The scope of the environmental passport comprises the entire building lifecycle, from design to operation and liquidation. An environmental passport en-ables the identification of problematic impacts on the geophraphical area from an environmental point of view, as well as giving recommendations for resolving problems. The threshold of environ-mental safety is set for each geographical area under assessment (i.e., for each building project and geographical area, it is determined by the composition of relevant factors) and the existing level of environmental pollution is determined along with the ecological reserve of the area and its steady state range, i.e., the acceptable level of deviation of environmental safety indicators, which depends on temporary factors and the objective reality of the functioning of the infrastructure of the evaluated territory. For the design and construction of building projects, indicators of environmental reserve and technogenic pressure of the facility are of fundamental importance when making decisions.

Conclusion. The article presents a rational assessment of the main indicators of the environmental pass-port, providing the structure of a comprehensive assessment of environmental safety. The research results are presented and the scope of the environmental passport proposed in the assessment of geo-graphical areas and evaluation of facilities and design.

1. Ekologicheskaya doktrina Rossiyskoy Federatsii Rasporyazheniye Pravitel'stva Ros-siyskoy Federatsii ot 31 avgusta 2002 g. N 1225-r – M.: Rossiyskaya gazeta. №7958. – 10.09. 2002g. S.3. [Environmental Doctrine of the Russian Federation Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 31, 2002, No. 1225-p. (In Russ.)]

2. Sushko V.A., Bukhtiyarova I.N., Zubova O.G. Ekologiya kak faktor formirovaniya kache-stva zhizni: metodologiya sotsiologicheskogo analiza// Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii. 2018. T. 22. № 2. S. 58-63. [Sushko V.A., Buchtiyarov I.N., Zubova O.G. Ecology as a factor of quality of life formation: methodology of sociological analysis //Ecology and industry of Russia. 2018. T. 22. No. 2. pp. 58-63. (In Russ.)]

3. Ekologiya krupnogo goroda (na primere Moskvy). Uchebnoye posobiye / Pod obshchey red. d.b.n. A.A.Minina. - M.: Izd-vo «Pas'va», 2001. 192 s. [Ecology of the large city (on the example of Moscow) / Under the general editorship of Doctor of Biological Science A.A. Minin. - M.: Pasva publishing house, 2001. 192 p. (In Russ.)]

4. Zharnitskiy V.YA. Teoriya upravleniya nedvizhimost'yu / V.YA. Zharnitskiy, L.V. Bol'she-rotova – M.: BARK-91. – 2015. – S. 198. [ZharnitskyV.Ya. The Theory of Management of the Real Estate / V.Ya. Zharnitsky, L.V. Bolsherotova – M.: BARK-91. 2015. P. 198. (In Russ.)]

5. Zharnitskiy V.YA. Upravleniye nedvizhimost'yu / V.YA Zharnitskiy, L.V. Bol'sherotova, Ye.V. Andreyev. – M.: Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet - MSKHA im. K.A. Timiryazeva. – 2016. – S.137. [ZharnitskyV.Ya. Management of the real estate / V. YaZharnitsky, L.V. Bolsherotova, E.V. Andreyev. – M.: The Russian state agricultural university - MSHA of K.A. Timiryazev. 2016. pp.137. (In Russ.)]

6. Pisarenko P.V., Samoylik M.S., Plaksiyenko I.L., Kolesnikova L.A. Kontseptual'-nyye osnovy obespecheniya resursno-ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti v regione// Teoreti-cheskaya i prikladnaya ekologiya. 2019. № 2. S. 137-142. [Pisarenko P.V., Samoilik M.S., Plaksienko I.L., Kolesnikov L.A. Conceptual foundations for ensuring resource and environmental safety in the region //Theoretical and applied ecology. 2019. № 2. Page 137-142. (In Russ.)]

7. Kal'ner V.D. Ekologicheski oriyentirovannaya sreda obitaniya- integral'nyy kriteriy kachestva zhizni// Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii. 2019. T. 23. № 11. S. 50-54. [Kalner V.D. Ecologically Oriented Environment - Integral Cri-terion of Quality of Life//Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2019. T. 23. No. 11. pp. 50-54. (In Russ.)]

8. Sokol'skaya Ye.V., Kochurov B.I., Dolgov YU.A., Lobkovskiy V.A. Mnogofaktornaya mo-del' kak osnova dlya up-ravleniya kachestvom okruzhayushchey sredy urbanizirovannykh territoriy// Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ekologiya. 2018. № 2. S. 26-34. [Sokolskaya E.V., Kochurov B.I., DolgovYu.A., Lobkovsky V.A. Multi-factor model as the ba-sis for environmental quality management of urbanized territories //Theoretical and applied ecology. 2018. № 2. pp. 26-34. (In Russ.)]

9. Galiulin R.V., Galiulina R.A., Kochurov B.I. Tekhnogennoye zagryazneniye okruzhayushchey sredy kantserogenny-mi veshchestvami// Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ekologiya. 2015. № 2. S. 42. [Galiulin R.V., Galiulin R.A., Ko-churov B.I.Technogenic environmental pollution with carcinogenic substances //Theoretical and applied ecology. 2015. № 2. pp. 42. (In Russ.)]

10. Trofimenko YU.V., Chizhova V.S. Obosnovaniye meropriyatiy po snizheniyu riska zdo-rov'yu ot zagryazneniya vozdukha vzveshennymi chastitsami razmerom meneye desyati mik-rometrov (RM10) na ulichno-dorozhnoy seti go-rodov// Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii. 2019. T. 23. № 7. S. 48-51. [TrofimenkoYu.V., Chijova V.S. Justifica-tion of measures to reduce health risk from air pollution with suspended particles of less than ten micrometers (РМ10) on the street-road network of cities//Ecology and industry of Russia. 2019. T. 23. No. 7. pp 48-51. (In Russ.)]

11. Gorokhova A.G., Ivanov A.I., YAzynina N.A., Yermolayev S.Ye., Ferezanova M.V. Soder-zhaniye rtuti v pochvakh i biologicheskikh ob"yektakh prirodnykh i tekhnogennykh territo-riy// Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ekologiya. 2017. № 4. S. 100-105. [Gorokhova A.G., Ivanov A.I., Linguina N.A., Yermolayev S.E., Ferezanov M.V. Mercury content in soils and biological objects of natural and man-made territories//Theoretical and applied ecology. 2017. № 4. pp.100-105. (In Russ.)]

12. Il'ina KH.V., Gavrilova N.M., Bondarenko Ye.A., Andrianova M.YU., Chusov A.N. Eks-press-metody izucheniya vod zagryaznennykh prigorodnykh vodotokov // Inzhenerno-stroitel'nyy zhurnal. 2017. № 8(76). S. 241–254. [Ilina H.V., Gavrilova N.M., Bondarenko E.A., Andrianov M.Y., Chusov A.N. Express Methods of Studying the Waters of Contaminated Suburban Watercourses //Engineering and Construction Journal. 2017. № 8(76). pp. 241-254. (In Russ.)]

13. Minchonok Ye.Ye., Pakhomova N.A. Otsenka sostoyaniya gorodskikh vodnykh ekosistem po gidrobiologicheskim pokazatelyam// Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ekologiya. 2016. № 3. S. 48-55. [Minchenok E.E., Pakhomova N.A. Assessment of the state of urban aquatic ecosystems by hydrobiological indicators //Theoretical and applied ecology. 2016. № 3. pp. 48-55. (In Russ.)]

14. Giyasov B.I., Ledenev V.I., Matveyeva I.V. Metod rascheta shuma pri zerkal'no-rasseyannom otrazhenii zvuka // In-zhenerno-stroitel'nyy zhurnal. 2018. № 1(77). S. 13–22. [Gyasov B.I., Ledenev V.I., Matveeva I.V. Method of calcu-lation of noise at mirror-scattered reflection of sound //Engineering and construction log. 2018. № 1(77). pp. 13-22. (In Russ.)]

15. Bogolepov I.I., Lapteva N.A. Shumovaya karta gorodov i aglomeratsiy // Inzhenerno-stroitel'nyy zhurnal. 2010. № 6(16). S. 5-11. [Bogolepov I.I., Lapteva N.A. Noise map of cities and agglomerations //Engineering and construction journal. 2010. № 6(16). pp. 5-11. (In Russ.)]

16. Vasenina I.V., Sushko V.A. Promyshlennaya ekologiya regiona i kachestvo zhizni mest-nogo naseleniya// Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii. 2018. T. 22. № 11. S. 66-71. [Vasenina I.V., Sushko V.A. Industrial ecology of the region and quality of life of the local population //Ecology and industry of Russia. 2018. T. 22. No. 11. pp. 66-71. (In Russ.)]

17. Golik V.I., Dmitrak YU.V., Mulukhov K.K., Vernigor V.V. Pylevoye zagryazneniye pri otkrytoy razrabotke mes-torozhdeniy// Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii. 2018. T. 22. № 6. S. 30-34. [Golik V.I., Dmitry Yu.V., Mulukhov K.K., Vernigor V.V. Dust pollution during open field development //Ecology and industry of Russia. 2018. T. 22. No. 6. pp. 30-34. (In Russ.)]

18. Tunakova YU.A., Novikova S.V., Shagidullin A.R., Valiyev V.S., Moraysh A. Metodologiya otsenki urovnya territori-al'nogo ekologicheskogo riska dlya planovogo upravleniya ekologicheskoy bezopasnost'yu gorodskoy sredy// Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii. 2019. T. 23. № 10. S. 44-49. [TunakovYu.A., Novikova S.V., Shagidullin A.R., Valiev V.S., Moraysh A. Methodology of assessment of the level of territorial environmental risk for planned man-agement of environmental safety of the urban environment //Ecology and industry of Russia. 2019. T. 23. No. 10. pp. 44-49. (In Russ.)]

19. Tikunov V.S., Chereshnya O.YU. Indeks zagryazneniya i indeks napryazhonnosti ekologicheskoy situatsii v regionakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii// Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ekologiya. 2017. № 3. S. 34-38. [Tikunov V.S., Chereshnya O.Y. Pollution index and environmental tension index in regions of the Russian Federation //Theoretical and applied ecology. 2017. № 3. pp. 34-38. (In Russ.)]

20. Bol'sherotov A.L., Bol'sherotova L.V. Sushchestvuyushchiye metody otsenki zagryazneniya okruzhayushchey sredy i vozdeystviya na neyo / A.L. Bol'sherotov, L.V. Bol'sheroto-va//Zhilishchnoye stroitel'stvo. 2012. № 11. S. 37-41. [Bolsherotov A.L., BolsherotovaL.VExisting methods of assessment of environmental pollution and impact on it / A.L. Bolsherotov, L.V. Bolsherotova//Housing construction. 2012. № 11. pp. 37-41. (In Russ.)]

21. Yablokov A.V., Levchenko V.F., Kerzhentsev A.S. O kontseptsii “upravlyayemoy evolyutsii» kak al'ternative kontseptsii «ustoychivogo razvitiya» // Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ekologiya. 2017. № 2. S. 4-8. [Yablokov A.V., Levchenko V.F., Kerzhenov A.S. On the concept of "managed evolution" as an alternative to the concept of "sustain-able development" //Theoretical and applied ecology. 2017. № 2. pp 4-8. (In Russ.)]