Preview

Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences

Advanced search

ANALYSIS OF ERROR DISTRIBUTION DENSITY IN DETERMINING THE COORDINATES OF EARTHING EARTH IN THE METHODS OF SPHERES AND ELLIPSOIDS

https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2019-46-2-61-70

Abstract

Objectives The purpose of the study is to obtain an expression for determining the coordinates of the earthquake focus using the ellipsoid method, as well as testing the possibility of using the method using the figures of the second order of the ellipsoid during the initial determination of the coordinates of the earthquake hypocenter.

Method A comparative analysis of the probability density of errors in the hypocentral zone of the earth's surface, in combination with various spheres, ellipsoid and hyperboloid and ellipsoids, is carried out.

Result Obtained an expression for determining the coordinates of the earthquake focus by the method of ellipsoids, as well as the density of the distribution of error probabilities in the determination of the earthquake hypocenter the in calculations by the method of spheres, by the combined method of spheres, hyperboloid and ellipsoid, and also by the method of ellipsoids.

Conclusion Methods used to determine the coordinates of the hypocenter ellipsoid, have large errors in comparison with the method of areas. This can explained by the fact that in determining the coordinates of the hypocenter in the sphere method, three errors are used in determining the difference in the travel times of seismic waves, while in the ellipsoid method and the combined method of the sphere of the ellipsoid and hyperboloid have four errors, which introduces final errors in the distribution. All the obtained dependences of the error distribution have the form close to the Cauchy distribution. 

About the Authors

T. G. Aslanov
Daghestan State Technical University
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Technical), Doctoral cand., Department of Management and Informatics in Technical Systems and Computer Engineering,

367026, Makhachkala, I. Shamil Ave., 70



U. A. Musaeva
Daghestan State Technical University
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Technical), Prof., Department of Management and Informatics in Technical Systems and Computer Engineering,

367026, Makhachkala, I. Shamil Ave., 70



References

1. Gitis V.G., Yermakov B.V. Osnovy prostranstvenno-vremennogo prognozirovaniya v geoinforma-tike / V.G. Gitis, B.V. Yermakov — M.: FIZMATLIT, 2004.— 256 c. [Gitis V.G., Ermakov B.V. The basics of spatio-temporal forecasting in geoinformatics / V.G. Gitis, B.V. Ermakov - M .: FIZMATLIT, 2004. 256 p. (In Russ.)]

2. Jing Z., Laurie G. B., MagalyK .. Mapping earthquake induced liquefaction surface effects from the 2011 Tohoku earthquake using satellite imagery // 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2016, pp. 2328 - 2331

3. Rui J., Shuanggen J. Ionosphericacousitc and rayleigh waves detected by GPS following the 2005 Mw = 7.2 northern California earthquake // 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2016, pp. 3956 - 3959

4. Aixia D., Xiaoqing W., Xiaoxiang Y., Shumin W. The loss assessment method of building earthquake damage using The Remote Sensing and building grid data // 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sens-ing Symposium (IGARSS), 2016 , pp. 4255 - 4258

5. Wei Z., Huan-Feng Sh., Chun-Lin H., Wan-Sheng P. Building damage information investigation after earthquake using single post-event PolSAR image // 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2016, pp. 7338 - 7341

6. Hao D., Xin X., Rong G., Chao S., Haigang S. Metric learning based collapsed building extraction from postearthquake PolSAR imagery // 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2016, pp. 4742 - 4745

7. Liu L. B., Liu M., Wang J. Q. Electromagnetic environment comprehension for radar detection of vital signs at China National Training Center for earthquake search & rescue // 2016 16th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), 2016, pp. 1-4

8. Radoutskiy, V.YU. Opasnyye prirodnyye protsessy: ucheb.posobiye / V.YU. Radoutskiy, YU.V. Vetrova, D.I. Vasyutkina; pod red. V.YU. Radoutskogo. – Belgorod: Izd-vo BGTU, 2013. – 206 s. [ Radotsky, V.Yu. Hazardous natural processes: textbook / V.Yu. Radotsky, Yu.V. Vetrova D.I. Vasyutkina; under the editorship of V.Yu. Radotsky. - Belgorod: Publishing House of BSTU, 2013 . 206 p. (In Russ.)]

9. Arkhangel'skiy V.T., Vedenskaya I.A., Gayskiy V.N. Rukovodstvo po proizvodstvu i obrabotke nablyudeniy na seysmicheskikh stantsiyakh SSSR / Akad. nauk SSSR. Sovet po seysmologii. - Moskva : Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1954 [Arkhangelsky V.T., Vedenskaya I.A., Gaysky V.N. Guidelines for the production and processing of observations at seismic stations of the USSR / Akad. sciences of the USSR. Seismology Council. - Moscow: Acad. USSR Sciences, 1954 (In Russ.)]

10. Dobrovol'skiy I.P. Matematicheskaya teoriya podgotovki i prognoza tektonicheskogo zemletryase-niya. / I.P. Dobrovol'skiy— M.: FIZMATLIT, 2009. —240 s. [Dobrovolsky I.P. The mathematical theory of the preparation and prediction of tectonic earthquake. / I.P. Dobrovolsky — M .: FIZMATLIT, 2009. —240 p.

11. Gurevich P.S. Psikhologiya chrezvychaynykh situatsiy uchebnoye posobiye/ P.S, Gurevich — M.: YUNI-TIDANA, 2012.— 495 c. [Gurevich P.S. Psychology of emergency situations textbook / P.S., Gurevich - M.: UNI-TIDANA, 2012. 495 p. (In Russ.)]

12. Mkrtychev O.V. Bezopasnost' zdaniy i sooruzheniy pri seysmicheskikh i avariynykh vozdeystvi-yakh: monografiya/ O.V. Mkrtychev — M.: MGSU, 2010.— 152 c. [ Mkrtychev O.V. Safety of buildings and structures during seismic and emergency impacts: monograph / O.V. Mkrtychev M .: MGSU, 2010. 152 p. (In Russ.)]

13. Aslanov T.G., Tagirov KH.YU., Aslanov G.K., Alimerdenov V.SH. Matematicheskaya model' rascheta energeticheskogo klassa, intensivnosti i magnitudy zemletryaseniya v real'nom masshtabe vremeni // Vest-nik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskiye nauki. №2 (37), 2015 – Ma-khachkala: DGTU, 2015. – S. 66-71 [Aslanov T.G., Tagirov H.Yu., Aslanov G.K., Alimerdenov V.Sh. A mathematical model for calculating the energy class, intensity and magnitude of an earthquake in real time // Bulletin of the Dagestan State Technical University. Technical science. No. 2 (37), 2015 - Ma-Khachkala: DGTU, 2015. pp. 66-71(In Russ.)]

14. Aslanov T.G. Razrabotka algoritma opredeleniya koordinat ochaga zemletryaseniya, s odnovremen-nym opredeleniyem skorostey seysmicheskikh voln // Nauchnyye trudy molodykh issledovateley programmy «Shag v budushcheye». Tom 8. «Professional». Moskva. 2005. – S. 32-34. [Aslanov T.G. Development of an algorithm for determining the coordinates of the earthquake source, with the simultaneous determination of the speeds of seismic waves // Scientific works of young researchers of the program "Step into the Future". Volume 8. "Professional." Moscow. 2005 pp. 32-34. (In Russ.)]

15. Rahinul H., Shoaib H., Akter S., Asadullahil G., Tahia F. K .. Earthquake monitoring and warning system // 2015 International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE), 2015, pp. 109 - 112 16. Alphonsa A., Ravi G. Earthquake early warning system by IOT using Wireless sensor networks // 2016 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET), 2016, pp. 1201 - 1205.

16. Aslanov T.G., Alimerdenov V.SH. Opredeleniye struktury zemli po statisticheskim dannym vremen prikhoda seysmicheskikh voln proizoshedshikh zemletryaseniy // Start v budushcheye – 2013. Trudy III nauchnotekhnicheskoy konferentsii molodykh uchennykh i spetsialistov. Sankt-Peterburg. [Aslanov T.G., Alimerdenov V.Sh. Determination of the structure of the earth according to statistics of the times of arrival of seismic waves of earthquakes // Start to the Future - 2013. Proceedings of the III scientific and technical conference of young scientists and specialists. St. Petersburg. (In Russ.)]

17. Aslanov T.G., Magomedov KH.D., Musayeva U.A., Tagirov KH.YU. Vliyaniye prostranstvennogo raspolozheniya seysmodatchikov na tochnost' opredeleniya gipotsentra zemletryaseniya. Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskiye nauki. 2016;43 (4):73-84. DOI:10.21822/2073-6185-2016-43- 4-73-84 [ Aslanov T.G., Magomedov Kh.D., Musaeva U.A., Tagirov H.Yu. The influence of the spatial location of seismic sensors on the accuracy of determining the earthquake hypocenter. Herald of the Daghestan State Technical University. Technical science. 2016; 43 (4): 73-84. DOI: 10.21822/2073-6185-2016-43-4-73-84(In Russ.)]

18. Aslanov T.G. Opredeleniye koordinat ochaga zemletryaseniya s ispol'zovaniyem kombinirovannogo metoda. Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskiye nauki. 2017;44 (2):118- 125. DOI: 10.21822/2073-6185-2017-44-2-118-125 [Aslanov T.G. Determination of the coordinates of the earthquake source using the combined method. Herald of the Daghestan State Technical University. Technical science. 2017; 44 (2): 118-125. DOI: 10.21822/2073-6185-2017-44-2-118-125(In Russ.)]

19. Aslanov G.K., Gadzhiyev M.M., Ismailov T.A., Magomedov KH.D. O zemletryaseniyakh (proshloye i sovremennost'). – Makhachkala, Informatsionno poligraficheskiy tsentr DGTU. 2001. [Aslanov G.K., Gadzhiev M.M., Ismailov T.A., Magomedov Kh.D. On earthquakes (past and present). - Makhachkala, Information and printing center DGTU. 2001. (In Russ.)]

20. Aslanov T.G., Daniyalov M.G., Magomedov KH.D., Aslanov G.K. Ob odnom metode opredeleniya ochaga zemletryaseniya s odnovremennym opredeleniyem skorostey seysmicheskikh voln // Trudy instituta geologii Dagestanskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN, Materialy. Izdatel'stvo DNTS RAN. Makhachkala 2010. – S. 54-59. [Aslanov T.G., Danialov M.G., Magomedov H.D., Aslanov G.K. On a method for determining the source of an earthquake with simultaneous determination of the velocities of seismic waves // Transactions of the Institute of Geology of the Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Materials. Publishing House of the DSC RAS. Makhachkala 2010 .pp 54- 59. (In Russ.)]

21. Shakhtarin B.I., Aslanov G.K., Aslanov T.G. K opredeleniyu koordinat ochaga zemletryaseniya s ispol'zovaniyem figur vtorogo poryadka – ellipsa i giperboly. Avtomatizatsiya. Sovremennyye tekhnologii. 2018; 1: 53-59. [Shakhtarin B.I., Aslanov G.K., Aslanov T.G. To determine the coordinates of the earthquake source using second-order figures - an ellipse and a hyperbola. Automation. Modern technologies. 2018; 1: 53-59. (In Russ.)]

22. Aslanov T.G. Opredeleniye koordinat ochaga zemletryaseniya metodom ellipsov // Svid. o gos. reg. progr. EVM № 2017617620 Ros. Federatsiya / zayavitel' i pravoobladatel' VGUYU (RPA Minyusta Rossii). № 2017615712; zayavl. 13.06.17; opubl. 11.07.17. [Aslanov T.G. Determination of the coordinates of the earthquake source by the ellipse method // Svid. about state reg. prog. Computer No. 2017617620 Ros. Federation / applicant and copyright holder of Voronezh State University of Law (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia). No. 2017615712; declared 06/13/17; publ. 07/11/17. (In Russ.)]

23. Aslanov G.K., Aslanov T.G., Kurbanmagomedov K.D., Shakhtarin B.I. Issledovaniye zavisimosti oshibok v opredelenii koordinat ochaga zemletryaseniya ot metodov rascheta (sfer i giperboloidov). Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskiye nauki. 2017;44(4):87-98. https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2017-44-4-87-98 [Aslanov G.K., Aslanov T.G., Kurbanmagomedov K.D., Shakhtarin B.I. Investigation of the dependence of errors in determining the coordinates of the earthquake source on calculation methods (spheres and hyperboloids). Herald of the Daghestan State Technical University. Technical science. 2017; 44 (4): 87-98. https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2017-44-4-87-98 (In Russ.)]


Review

For citations:


Aslanov T.G., Musaeva U.A. ANALYSIS OF ERROR DISTRIBUTION DENSITY IN DETERMINING THE COORDINATES OF EARTHING EARTH IN THE METHODS OF SPHERES AND ELLIPSOIDS. Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences. 2019;46(2):61-70. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2019-46-2-61-70

Views: 589


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-6185 (Print)
ISSN 2542-095X (Online)