THE WAYS OF INCREASE OF EFFICIENCY OF FOAM CONCRETE
https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2016-42-3-167-175
Abstract
Aim. The analysis of the using common wall materials for a given heat resistance is presented in the article.
Methods. In the result of thermal calculation of multilayer walls is shown that to ensure the required resistance of heat transfer is more effective in thermal insulation is foam.
Results. It was found that to obtain a foam concrete with low density is necessary to obtain multiple mixture and increase the duration by mixing the foam concrete mix in the foam concrete mixer. The calculations showed that for providing the required resistance to heat transfer foam is more efficient in certain cases. Experimental studies have shown that using of mechanical activation of the dry mix (cement and local aggregates, expanded perlite) can increase the compressive strength of foam concrete. Studies have shown that the use of local raw materials and industrial wastes reduces the cost heat insulation’s products while maintaining the desired properties of the foam.
Conclusion. It was experimentally established that the addition of fibres the compressive strength of foam concrete increases by 10,5 %. As a result of researches it was established that increasing the content of superplasticizer C-3 increases the strength characteristics of foam concrete mixed binder.
About the Authors
Sh. G. JalalovRussian Federation
candidate of technical sciencess, Department of construction materials and engineering networks,
70 I. Shamil Ave, Makhachkala, 367015
K. A. Otsokov
Russian Federation
candidate of technical science, senior lecturer, Department of construction materials and engineering networks,
70 I. Shamil Ave, Makhachkala, 367015
References
1. Pesczov V.I., Otsokov K.A., Vylegzhanin V.P., Pinsker V.A. The effectiveness of cellular concrete in the construction of Russia. Stroitel'nye materialy. [Building materials]. 2004, no.3, pр. 7-8. (In Russian)
2. Otsokov K. A.Improving the efficiency of foam concrete by using local materials: the Dissertation ...kand.tech.sciences, 2002, 141р. (In Russian)
3. Otsokov K.A.The use of expanded perlite as a lightweight filler for foam concrete. Buildingthe formation of living environment.The conference proceedings (collection of papers), Moscow: MGSU, 2001, pp.178-180. (In Russian)
4. Vesikari E. Frost resistance of concrete containing hollow - microspheres (HMS). Symposium, VTT, 50, Espoo. 1984, vol.3, pр. 421-434.
5. Abdullaev O.T., Otsokov K.A. Application of foam concrete wall blocks for low-rise housebuilding of the Dagestan. BST, 2001, no 6, рр. 32-33. (In Russian)
6. Toturbiev B.D., Otsokov K.A., Parsukov A.A. Foam concrete in low-rise housing construction. Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskie nauki. [Herald of Daghestan State Technical University. Technical science]. 2000, no.4, рр.342-345. (In Russian)
7. Toturbiev B.D., Otsokov K. A., A. Parshukov A. A. And the Influence of superplasticity (S-3), expanded perlite and lime on strength properties of foam concrete. Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskie nauki. [Herald of Daghestan State Technical University. Technical science], 2000, no.4, pp.345-349. (In Russian)
8. Otsokov K. A. Economic feasibility of application of foam concrete wall blocks in the construction of the Dagestan Republic. State regulation of economy in market conditions.Part three. Problemy teorii i praktiki povyshenija jeffektivnosti funkcionirovanija strukturnyh zven'ev otraslej narodno-hozjajstvennogo kompleksa regiona [Problems of the theory and practice of increase of efficiency of functioning of the structural units of sectors of national economic complex of the region]. DSTU. 2001, рр.116-119. (In Russian)
9. Azaev N.G.,Aliev G.S.,Ustarhanov O.M., Otsokov K.A. Convenient formula. Dagestanskaya Pravda [True Dagestan].1997, р.2. (In Russian)
10. Merkin A.P., Rumyantsev B.M., Kobidze T.E. Lightweight foamed gypsum - based finishing, sound-absorbing material and thermal insulation products. Stroitel'nye materialy. [Building materials]. 1979, no.6, рp.16-17. (In Russian)
11. Merkin A.P., Kobidze T.E. Of the structure and features of producing effective foam concrete materials. Stroitel'nye materialy. [Building materials].1988, no.3, рp.l2-14. (In Russian)
12. Seleznev I.G. Foam concrete for monolithic construction: Dis... cand. tech. Sciences.- Moscow, 1995, р.5. (In Russian)
13. Kolomatskiy A.S., Kolomatskiy S.A. Thermal insulation products made of aerated concrete. Stroitel'nye materialy. [Building materials]. 2003, no.1, рр. 38-39. (In Russian)
14. Lipilin A.B., Korenyugina N.V. Disintegrator of wet grinding in the production of nonautoclave foam concrete. Stroitel'nye materialy. [Building materials]. 2014, no.6, pp.10-11. (In Russian)
15. Toturbiev A.B. Insulating foam concrete of non-autoclave hardening on cementless composite binder : author. dis. cand. tech. sciences. - Stavropol, 2006. p.3. (In Russian)
16. Batrakov V.G .Modified concretes. Moscow:Teorija i praktika [Theory and practice]. 1998.- p.394. (In Russian)
17. Otsokov K.A.The effective use of porous concrete in residential construction . International scientific-practical conference. Cellular concrete in modern construction (collection of reports ), Saint-Petersburg, 2004, p.53.
18. New type of super-lightweight magnesium phosphate cement foamed concrete Yue L., Bing C. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2015, vol. 27, no.1, pp.401-412.
19. Мodels for prediction the strength and stiffness of foamed concrete at ambient temperature. Mydin Md.A.O. European researcher. series a. 2014, vol.67, no.1-2, pp. 124-129.
20. Influence of size factor on creep deformation of fine-grain foam concrete for repair. Bataev D.K.S., Mazhiev Kh.N., Gaziev M.A., Salgiriev R.R., Mazhiev K.Kh., Mazhieva A.Kh. Life science journal. 2014, vol. 11, no.12, pp. 995-997.
21. Disperse reinforcing role in producing non-autoclaved cellular foam concrete Vesova L.M. Procedia Engineering. 2016, vol.150, pp.1587-1590.
22. Miryuk O.A. Formation of structure of cellular concrete magnesia. International scientific and practical conference world science. 2016, vol.1, no.3(7), pp. 62-66.
23. Improving technology of non-autoclave foam concrete. Krasinikova N.M., Khozin V.G., Morozov N.M., Borovskikh I.V., Eruslanova E.V. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research. 2014, vol. 9, no.22, pp.16735-16741.
24. Sokov V.N, Zhabin D.V., Beglyarov A.E, Zemlyanushnov D.Y. Theoretical fundamentals of cellular concrete from penomass activated gidroteplosilovym field. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo. [Industrial and civil construction]. 2012, no.12, pp. 18-19. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Jalalov Sh.G., Otsokov K.A. THE WAYS OF INCREASE OF EFFICIENCY OF FOAM CONCRETE. Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences. 2016;42(3):167-174. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2016-42-3-167-175