Method of cooling server rooms
https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2024-51-3-35-41
Abstract
Objective. In today's world, where the amount of data is growing every day, the importance of reliable and efficient data centers (DPCs) is becoming increasingly clear. One of the key aspects of maintaining data center availability and reliability is ensuring adequate cooling of server rooms. This scientific work is devoted to the study and analysis of various cooling techniques used in server rooms. Method. The study is based on thermodynamic analysis methods to optimize cooling systems to improve their efficiency and reduce energy consumption. Result. The work examines both traditional cooling systems and modern innovative solutions that improve cooling efficiency while reducing energy consumption. The authors compare different cooling methods, evaluate their advantages and disadvantages, and analyze the potential economic and environmental benefits of introducing advanced technologies into server room management practices. Conclusion. The choice of the optimal cooling method should take into account the specifics of the server equipment, thermal loads, room size and other factors. It is also important to pay attention to maintenance and selection of the optimal cooling system in accordance with the needs and characteristics of the server equipment.
About the Authors
E. I. Strashko
Kuban State Technological University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Egor I. Strashko, Student, Department of Technological Equipment and Life Support Systems
2 Moskovskaya St., Krasnodar 350072
I. A. Shortsky
Kuban State Technological University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ivan A. Shortsky, Cand. Sci. (Eng), Assoc. Prof., Departmentof Technological Equipment and Life Support Systems
2 Moskovskaya St., Krasnodar 350072
R. A. Zhlobo
Kuban State Technological University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ruslan A. Zhlobo, Senior Lecturer, Department of Technological Equipment and Life Support Systems
2 Moskovskaya St., Krasnodar 350072
References
1. Polukhin A.T., Radachinskaya A.A. Analysis and development of an intelligent cooling algorithm for server rooms and post-use of waste heat. Achievements of university science. 2016; 23: 131-135. (In Russ)
2. Sonich V.F., Burkov A.I. On the application of precision air conditioners in the Perm region. Bulletin of the Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Construction and Architecture. 2013;2:107-115. (In Russ)
3. Glushkov S.S. Energy conservation and cooling in "DPC". Scientific Research Center "Technical Innovations". 2023;19:192-196. ( In Russ)
4. Komarov E.G., Lozovetsky V.V., Lebedev V.V., Cherkina V.M. Modeling of the autonomous heating system during the transformation of thermal energy generated in server stations. Forestry Bulletin. 2021;(25): 1:130-139. ( In Russ)
5. Polev I.G., Sergeyev A.I. Combined system for monitoring and regulating the temperature in a server room. Integration processes in science in modern conditions. Collection of articles of the International scientific-practical conference. Responsible editor: A. A. Sukiasyan. 2016; 38-42. (In Russ)
6. Zhilkina N.V. Planning of data center infrastructure. Communication Bulletin 2006; 11: 94-103. ( In Russ)
7. Arbatsky A.A., Glazov V.S. Ensuring cooling in a high-load data center. Bulletin of the Moscow Power Engineering Institute. 2018;4:36-43. ( In Russ)
8. Ronzhin P.L., Martynyuk A.V. Air conditioning systems with internal redundancy for data centers. Networks and Communication Systems 2008; 14: 12-15. ( In Russ)
9. Akkozov V.V. Determination of object parameters in the supply ventilation system using mathematical modeling. Innovative perspectives of Donbass. Materials of the International scientific-practical conference. Donetsk National Technical University. 2015; 62-66.( In Russ)
10. Eremkin A.I., Filchakina I.N. Air distributor for uniform distribution of supply air through opposing slots in displacement ventilation systems. Regional Architecture and Construction. 2011;2:128-134. ( In Russ)
11. Paleev D.Y., Kiselev Y.E., Kozlov V.I. Supply ventilation - problems and prospects. In the collection: Occupational safety of enterprises in industrially developed regions. Materials of the X International scientific-practical conference. 2013;166-169.( In Russ)
12. Akhmedov D.S., Elubaev S.A., Abdoldina F.N. Application of liquid cooling system in a personal hybrid computing system based on graphics processors. Scientific service on the Internet: diversity of supercomputer worlds. Proceedings of the International Supercomputer Conference. RAS. 2014; 280-288. ( In Russ)
13. Kondurtsova T.M. Two-phase liquid cooling system for servers. In the collection: Promising directions for the development of domestic information technologies. Materials of the III interregional scientific and practical conference. Scientific editor B.V. Sokolov. 2017; 147-149. ( In Russ)
14. Gavrilova O.A., Andreev A.I., Semenov A.E., Chanchikov V.A. Economic efficiency of using semiconductor cooling for computer equipment. Bulletin of the Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics. 2023; 4: 58-66. ( In Russ)
15. Voronchikhin S.G., Pomytkin V.A., Zemtsov M.A., Flaxman A.L. Determining the influence of a turbulator in a heat exchanger on the thermal resistance of a water cooling system for microchips. Scientific Review. 2015; 2: 173-177. ( In Russ)
16. Ivashko E.E. Development of mathematical models and information systems to increase the energy efficiency of computing clusters and data processing centers using load forecasting. Research project: grant No. 13-07-98801. RFBR. 2013. ( In Russ)
17. Yuldashev A.R., Moreva Y.A. Application of computing systems with immersion cooling as an additional source of heat for heating premises of various purposes. Current Issues in Modern Science, Technology and Education. 2023;14( 2):23-26. ( In Russ)
18. Piskun G.A., Alexeev V.F., Belikov A.N., Rybakov D.G. Modeling of heat dissipation from processors using air cooling coolers. Reports of the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics. 2023; 21(4):54-62.
19. Sviridov A.N., Demkin V.I. Analysis of methods for increasing energy efficiency of data processing centers. Modern hightech technologies. 2022; 2:110-115. (In Russ)
20. Sharun K.V., Baranova A.V. Development of a temperature control unit for a modular type server cooling system. Prospective technologies in information transmission means. Materials of the 14th International Scientific and Technical Conference. Vladimir, 2021; 253-255. (In Russ)
Review
For citations:
Strashko E.I., Shortsky I.A., Zhlobo R.A. Method of cooling server rooms. Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences. 2024;51(3):35-41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2024-51-3-35-41
Views:
196
Email this article 
