Preview

Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences

Advanced search

Protection of the upper hemisphere of a critical information infrastructure facility

https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2023-50-3-100-109

Abstract

Objective. Structuring of publicly available information regarding the protection of the upper hemisphere of CII objects.

Method. The following methods of scientific cognition are used: systematization, description, analysis, deduction. The article consists of three sections. First, an analysis of the current state of the issue of the need for protection from UAVs is carried out. Accounting is not only military infrastructure, but also civil. In addition, for analysis, the separation of drone attacks is carried out in order to physically destroy the CII object / its part or attack the technical component. In the second part of the work, the analysis of the regulatory framework of Russia and the EU countries is carried out. The greatest emphasis is placed on domestic legislation and the identification of problem areas in relation to the research topic. In the third part of the work, a draft of proposals for the protection of CII objects from threats emanating from UAVs is presented. To do this, the analysis of drone varieties is carried out, the requirements for the system of protection and search for intruders are determined.

Result. The article investigates the problems of protecting CII objects from drone attacks. A constant increase in UAV attacks on civilian and military infrastructure was noted, problems of the regulatory framework of Russia in the direction were identified, a proposal for the protection of the upper hemisphere was developed.

Conclusions. The conducted research is of an overview nature. The materials presented in the paper can serve as a basis for further research in the direction and for the development of relevant regulatory documents.

About the Authors

I. A. Loskutov
A.G. Iosifian’ Joint Company ‘Research and Production Corporation “Space Monitoring Systems, information management and electromechanical complexes”; N.N. Godovikova Polytechnic College
Russian Federation

Ivan A. Loskutov, Engineer-constructor in the Department 55, 30 Volnaya St., p. 10, Moscow 107078;

19 Zoe and Alexandra Kosmodemyanskikh St., Moscow 125130



V. A. Repenko
National Research Nuclear University MEPHI
Russian Federation

Viktor A. Repenko, Master’s student, 

31 Kashirskoe highway, Moscow 2115409



References

1. Timchenko B.G. Issledovanie zadachi posadki BPLA na sudno-nositel’. SPb, 2018; 41. (In Russ)

2. Zholymbayev A.O. Especially civil applications of unmanned aerial vehicles on the example of the possibilities of their use in emergency situations. Nauchnyj al’manah. 2016;1-3(15): 23-30 (In Russ)

3. Dronova О.В., Khramova Е.S. The Genesis of Improving Functional Capabilities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Used as Forensic Equipment. Siberian Criminal Procedure and Criminalistic Readings. 2022;1(35): 77-87 (In Russ)

4. Tereh E.G., Meshcheryakov S.A. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the interests of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and internal troops of the Republic of Belarus. Ensuring life safety: problems and prospects: collection of materials of the IX international scientific and practical conference of young scientists: cadets (students), master’s students and adjuncts (graduate students): in 2 hours. Part 1. - Minsk: KII, 2015;136-137

5. Voropaev N.P. Use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the interests of emercom of Russia. Scientific and analytical journa “Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia”. 2014.;4: 13-17(In Russ)

6. Polyakova E.V. Possibilities of undersatellite remote sounding of the earth with use of CropCam unmanned aerial vehicles in the conditions of the European North. Arctic Environmental Research. 2010; 2:22-26

7. Zaporozhtsev D.V. Critical infrastructure facilities in the Caspian region as targets of terrorist attacks and sabotage Vestnik Akademii voennyh nauk. 2022;1(78):33-37(In Russ)

8. V RF rastyot kolichestvo atak na informacionnye sistemy i fizicheskuyu infrastrukturu predpriyatij, soglasno dannym ot «Laboratorii Kasperskogo». - URL: https://www.ixbt.com/news/2022/12/12/v-rf-rastjot-kolichestvoatak-na-informacionnye-sistemy-i-fizicheskuju-infrastrukturu-predprijatij-soglasno-laboratorii.html (date of request 24.03.2023) (In Russ)

9. Shilov O.V. Protection of the upper hemisphere of fuel and energy complex and industrial facilities from air attacks using artificial intelligence. Business Russia. TV Forum. Perimeter and upper hemisphere protection technologies for large and distributed objects.2023; 25. (In Russ)

10. Dazhunts B.E., Tazetdinov A.A., Babushkin I.N., Lushpay I.V. Issues of managing and ensuring the protection of unmanned aerial vehicles from interference. Student Forum 2022;17-2(196): 67-68(In Russ)

11. Zakharov A.N. Corporate security of the company in the context of the development of the Arctic regions of Russia. World civilizations. 2021;6(1): 44-49(In Russ)

12. Blokhin K.V., Vikhryan A.P. High-tech terrorism is a threat to civilization of the 21st century. International Legal Courier. 2020;5:8-13(In Russ)

13. A police unit will be created in Kuban to suppress drone attacks. - URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5889828 (access date 03/24/2023) (In Russ)

14. Protection against combat drones was practiced at the control points of the Caspian flotilla. - URL: https://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=12273065@egNews (date accessed 03/12/2023) (In Russ)

15. Details have emerged of a drone attack on a defense plant in Iran. - URL: https://www.mk.ru/politics/2023/01/29/poyavilis-podrobnosti-ataki-dronov-na-oboronnyy-zavod-v-irane.html (access date 03/12/2023) (In Russ)

16. Attack of the 21st century: how small drones caused huge damage to Saudi Arabia. - URL: https://tech.onliner.by/2021/06/26/malenkie-drony-nanesli-ogromnyj-uron (date accessed 03/10/2023)

17. The Bryansk enterprise suffered after a drone attack. - URL: https://bel.ru/news/2022-12-06/bryanskoepredpriyatie-postradalo-posle-ataki-bespilotnikov-2608444 (date accessed 03/12/2023)

18. The Investigative Committee will find out the circumstances of drone attacks on objects on Russian territory. - URL: https://www.forbes.ru/society/485524-sk-vyasnit-obstoatel-stva-atak-bespilotnikov-na-ob-ekty-naterritorii-rossii (access date 03/18/2023)

19. Authorities confirmed a UAV attack on a civilian infrastructure facility in the Moscow region. - URL: https:// www.dp.ru/a/2023/02/28/Vlasti_podtverdili_ataku (access date 03/18/2023) (In Russ)

20. Drone attacks on Russian cities and the closure of the sky in St. Petersburg. What is known. - URL: https://rtvi.com/news/ataka-bespilotnikov-na-rossijskie-goroda-i-zakrytie-neba-v-peterburge-chto-izvestno/ (date accessed 03/18/2023) (In Russ)

21. A financial company discovered that they were trying to hack it using a drone with WiFi Pineapple on board. - URL: https://xakep.ru/2022/10/13/drone-hacking/ (date accessed 03/20/2023) (In Russ)

22. Hackers used DJI drones to hack a bank. - URL: https://quadronews-ru.turbopages.org/quadronews.ru/s/ hakery-vzlomali-bank-dronom-dji.html/ (date accessed 03/20/2023) (In Russ)

23. High-tech bank robbery using a DJU Mini drone. - URL: https://dronomania.ru/news/vysokotehnologichnoeograblenie-banka-s-pomoshhyu-drona-dji-mini.html?ysclid=leyp8qf8q9192940977(date accessed 03/20/2023)(In Russ)

24. Motasova D.D. International legal regulation of the use of pilotless aerial vehicles .Transport law and security. 2019;1(29):116-128(In Russ) (In Russ)

25. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012 of 26 September 2012 laying down the common rules of the air and operational provisions regarding services and procedures in air navigation and amending

26. Reglament za izp”lnenie (ES) No 1035/2011 na komisiyata ot 17 oktomvri 2011 godina za opredelyane na obshchi iziskvaniya pri dostavyaneto na aeronavigacionni uslugi

27. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 25, 2019 No. 658 On approval of the Rules for accounting for unmanned civil aircraft with a maximum take-off weight from 0.25 kilograms to 30 kilograms imported into the Russian Federation or produced in the Russian Federation(In Russ)

28. Kurchenko N.Yu., Truflyak E.V. Regulatory framework for the use of unmanned aerial systems. - Krasnodar: KubSAU, 2020; 45 . (In Russ)

29. Analysis of the current state of the regulatory legal framework of the Russian Federation in the field of use of airspace by unmanned aircraft systems and development of proposals for its improvement. - URL: https://russiandrone.ru/publications/4-analiz-sovremennogo-sostoyaniya-normativnoy-pravovoy-bazy-rossiyskoyfederatsii-v-oblasti-ispolzov/ (date accessed 03/28/2023) (In Russ)

30. Law No. 195-FZ of December 30, 2001 “Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences” (In Russ)

31. Vinokurova V.V., Vytovtov A.V., Shumilin V.V. Administrative and legal regulation of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the Russian Federation. Problems of ensuring security during the liquidation of consequences of emergency situations. 2015;1: 6. (In Russ)

32. Law No. 63-FZ of June 13, 1996 “Criminal Code of the Russian Federation” (In Russ)

33. Decision of the SCRF under the Ministry of Information and Communications of Russia dated 05/07/2007 N 07-20-03-001 “On the allocation of radio frequency bands to short-range devices”

34. State Duma deputies launched a reform of the protection of the Russian Federation from drones. - URL: https://ura.news/news/1052630111 (access date 03/28/2023) (In Russ)

35. Pat. 2755951 Russian Federation, MPK F41H 11/02, F41H 13/00. Method of active protection of an object from the upper hemisphere / V.A. Podgornov, M.Yu. Naumenko, S.G. Vagin, A.E. Kipkaev, G.A. Krestyaninov, S.V. Podgornov; applicant and patent holder Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after Academician E.I. Zabakhin” - No. 2020144323; application 12/29/2020 ; publ. 09/23/2021, Bulletin. No. 27(In Russ)

36. Pat. 185949 Russian Federation, MPK F41H 11/04, B64D 1/00, F41H 13/00. Device for combating unmanned aerial vehicles / A.G. Neskin, V.I. Bzyta, A.N. Zelenov, M.L. Sokolov, V.A. Podgornov, A.E. Kipkaev; applicant and patent holder Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIITF named after Academician E.I. Zabakhin” - No. 2018131051; application 10/08/2018 ; publ. 12/25/2018; 36(In Russ)

37. Attacking UAVs and systems to counter them, review. - URL: https://habr.com/ru/post/365625/ (access date 03/29/2023) (In Russ)

38. Vulnerability of control channels for US tactical UAVs: technological aspects. - URL: https://topwar.ru/106252-uyazvimost-kanalov-upravleniya-shtatovskimi-takticheskimi-bpla-tehnologicheskie-momenty.html (access date 03/29/2023) (In Russ)

39. Countering UAVs. Protection against drones and quadcopters. URL: https://www.ao-avtomatika.ru/media/blog/protivodeystvie-bpla-zashchita-ot-dronov-ikvadrokopterov/#%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%20% (date of access 03/29/2023) (In Russ)

40. Knowledge base about attacks on unmanned aerial vehicles / E.S. Basan, A.S. Basan, A.V. Nekrasov [and others] // System synthesis and applied synergetics: collection of scientific works of the X All-Russian scientific conference, pos. Nizhny Arkhyz, September 28 – October 2, 2021; Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog: Southern Federal University, 2021; 170-178(In Russ)

41. Krivenkov D.V. Countering unauthorized acquisition of information by drones Technical and mathematical sciences. Student Scientific Forum: Electronic collection of articles based on materials from the II Student International Scientific and Practical Conference. LLC “International Center for Science and Education”, 2018;2: 34-39(In Russ)

42. Methods against UAVs. - URL: https://arsenal-otechestva.ru/article/1601-metody-protivodejstviya-bpla (date accessed 03/29/2023) (In Russ)

43. Kostyuchenkov A.N., Minin V.P., Klementyev S.A., Fedin A.V. Scientific and technical problems of the creation and production of rotary piston engines for UAVs abroad. Innovation and expertise: scientific works. 2019; 3(28):143-156(In Russ)

44. Makarenko S.I. Countering unmanned aerial vehicles. Monograph. St. Petersburg: High technology, 2020; 204.(In Russ)


Review

For citations:


Loskutov I.A., Repenko V.A. Protection of the upper hemisphere of a critical information infrastructure facility. Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences. 2023;50(3):100-109. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2023-50-3-100-109

Views: 383


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-6185 (Print)
ISSN 2542-095X (Online)