Optimization of thermoelectric temperature control systems
https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2023-50-1-33-41
Abstract
Objective. The aim of the study is to study the methods of temperature control using the Peltier element in a given temperature range.
Method. A heating method is applied using a Peltier element in a temperature control device of a small plate by regulating the current and using a cooling fan to reduce inertia.
Result. A technique for controlling the Peltier element to maintain the required temperature is obtained, which is carried out using the PWM method generated by the ATmega2560 processor. The H-bridge on the L6203 integrated circuit switches the current direction and can control the current up to 5A on the Peltier element using a PWM signal.
Conclusion. The resulting control algorithm provides an increase in the heating current on the Peltier until the temperature rises to a predetermined high temperature value, and then by changing the direction of the current, a cooling current is created on the Peltier element until the temperature of the copper plate drops to a predetermined low temperature. With repeated repetition of this sequence, the regularity of temperature changes is monitored to study the process of heating and cooling the plate using the Peltier element.
About the Authors
A. I. Semilyak
Daghestan State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander I. Semilyak, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Theoretical and General Electrical Engineering
70 I. Shamilya Ave., Makhachkala 367026
T. E. Sarkarov
Daghestan State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tadzhidin E.Sarkarov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Department of Theoretical and General Electrical Engineering
70 I. Shamilya Ave., Makhachkala 367026
D. V. Evdulov
Daghestan State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Denis V.Evdulov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Lecturer, Department of Theoretical and General Electrical Engineering
70 I. Shamilya Ave., Makhachkala 367026
K. K. Nazarov
Daghestan State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kadyr K. Nazarov, Postgraduate student of the Department of Control and Informatics in Technical Systems and Computer Engineering
70 I. Shamilya Ave., Makhachkala 367026
References
1. Medvedev D.M. Structures and algorithms of data processing in automation and control systems : textbook / Medvedev D.M.. - Moscow : AI Pi Ar Media, 2023; 120.- ISBN 978-5-4497-1873-0. - Text : electronic // IPR SMART : [website]. - URL: ttps://www.iprbookshop.ru/127572.html. [In Russ].
2. Zhmud V.A. Automatic control systems. New concepts and structures of regulators : textbook / Zhmud V.A., Dimitrov L.V., Nosek Ya.. - Moscow : AI Pi Er Media, 2023;158. - ISBN 978-5-4497-1876-1. - Text : electronic // IPR SMART : [website]. - URL: https://www.iprbookshop.ru/ 127571.html. [In Russ].
3. Kim K.K. Electrical measurements of non-electrical quantities : textbook / Kim K.K., Anisimov G.N., Tkachuk A.A.. - Moscow : AI Pi Er Media, 2023; 144.- ISBN 978-5-4497-1881-5. - Text : electronic // IPR SMART : [website]. - URL: https://www.iprbookshop.ru/127578.html. [In Russ].
4. Lepyavko A.P. Contact temperature measuring instruments : textbook / Lepyavko A.P.- Moscow : Academy of Standardization, Metrology and Certification, 2022; 88. - ISBN 978-5-93088-216-2. - Text : electronic // IPR SMART : [website]. - URL: https://www.iprbookshop.ru/ 126032.html. [In Russ].
5. Lysenko, V. G. Microprocessor information and control systems : textbook / V. G. Lysenko, O. V. Kubkina. - Rostov-on-Don : RSUPS, 2019; 70 - ISBN 978-5-907494-05-3. - Text : electronic // Lan : electronic library system. - URL: https://e.lanbook.com/ book/261956. [In Russ].
6. Trofimenko, V. N. Microprocessor information and control communication systems : textbook / V. N. Trofimenko. - Rostov-on-Don : RSUPS, 2019; 120. - ISBN 978-5-88814-904-1. - Text : electronic // Lan : electronic library system. - URL: https://e.lanbook.com/ book/134040. [In Russ].
7. Kuznetsov, E. N. Element base and functional nodes of information-measuring and control systems : textbook / E. N. Kuznetsov. - Penza : PSU, 2019; 348 - ISBN 978-5-907102-89-7. - Text : electronic // Lan : electronic library system. - URL: https:// e.lanbook.com/book/162234. [In Russ].
8. Deulin, B. I. The element base of electronics: a textbook / B. I. Deulin. - Orel : OrelGAU, 2013; 131 - Text : electronic // Lan : electronic library system. - URL: https://e.lanbook.com/book/71395. [In Russ].
9. Mirina, T. V. Functional electronic components of measuring and diagnostic systems: textbook / T. V. Mirina, N. V. Mirin. - 3rd ed. - Moscow: FLINT, 2012; 271. - ISBN 978-5-9765-1518-5. - Text: electronic // Lan: electronic library system. - URL: https://e.lanbook.com/book/60734. [In Russ].
10. Busurin, V. I. Fundamentals of obtaining information in measuring and control systems: textbook / V. I. Busurin, N. A. Makarenkova, L. A. Shleenkin. Moscow : MAI, 2022; 102 - ISBN 978-5-4316-0890-2. - Text : electronic. Lan : electronic library system. - URL: https://e.lanbook.com/book/298583. [In Russ].
11. W. S. Jeon, D. Y. Pang, K. H. Choi, T. K. Kwon, N. G. Kim and S. C. Lee, “Temperature control of aluminum plate using Peltier element,” Proceedings of KSPE 2004, pp.764-767, October, 2004 [In Korean]
12. W. S. Jeon, D. Y. Pang, K. H. Choi, T. K. Kwon, N. G. Kim and S. C. Lee, “Temperature-pressure characteristics of SMH actuator using Peltier module,” Journal of Control and Systems Engineering, 2004; 7(1): 191-194 [In Korean]
13. Gao, Min., and Rowe, D. M., “Improved model for calculating the coefficient of performance of a Peltier module,” Energy conversion & Management, 2000;41:163-171.
14. Chein, Reiyu., and Huang, Guanming., “Thermo- electric cooler application in electronic cooling,” Applied Thermal Engineering, 2004; 24: 2207- 2217
15. Dilhaire, Stefan, Salhi, Amine, Grauby, Stephane, and Claeys, Wilfrid, “Laser Seebeck Effect Imaging(SEI) and Peltier Effect Imaging(PEI): complementary investigation methods,” Microelectronics Reliability, 2003; 43:1609-1613
16. Kang, B. H., Chang, H. J., Kim, S. Y., and Kim, S., “Cooling characteristics at hot side of the thermoelectric module for an air conditioner,” Korea J. of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, 2002; 14(3):482-488.
Review
For citations:
Semilyak A.I., Sarkarov T.E., Evdulov D.V., Nazarov K.K. Optimization of thermoelectric temperature control systems. Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences. 2023;50(1):33-41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2023-50-1-33-41
Views:
237
Email this article 
