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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vdgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6185</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-095X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Daghestan State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21822/2073-6185-2019-46-2-148-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vdgtu-675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРА И СВОЙСТВА ВЯЖУЩИХ ЩЕЛОЧНОЙ АКТИВАЦИИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ЦЕМЕНТНОЙ ПЫЛИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CONNECTING ALKALINE ACTIVATION USING CEMENT DUST</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, кафедра технологии строительного производства,</p><p>364051, г. Грозный, пр-т им. Х.А. Исаева, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Technical). Assoc. Prof., Department of Construction Technology,</p><p>100 Isaev Ave., Grozny 364051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asa-fenix@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазаева</surname><given-names>Р. С.-А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazayevа</surname><given-names>R. S.-A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра технологии строительного производства,</p><p>364051, г. Грозный, пр-т им. Х.А. Исаева, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student, Department of Construction Technology,</p><p>100 Isaev Ave., Grozny 364051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razet.murtazaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саламанова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salamanova</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, кафедра технологии строительного производства,</p><p>364051, г. Грозный, пр-т им. Х.А. Исаева, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Technical). Assoc. Prof., Department of Construction Technology,</p><p>100 Isaev Ave., Grozny 364051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madina_salamanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический университет имени академика М.Д. Миллионщикова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician M.D. Millionshtchikov Grozny State Oil Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиев С.А., Муртазаева Р.С., Саламанова М.Ш., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиев С.А., Муртазаева Р.С., Саламанова М.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aliev S.A., Murtazayevа R.S., Salamanova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/675">https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/675</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В процессе обжига портландцементного клинкера в электрофильтрах вращающихся печей скапливается большое количество пыли, как клинкерной, так и аспирационной, поэтому рациональное использование этих продуктов, содержащих определенную долю полноценного сырьевого ресурса, является актуальной задачей индустрии цемента. Необходимо отметить, что повторное использование пыли электрофильтров, возвратом в печь невозможно, из-за присутствия в ней высокого количества щёлочесодержащих примесей, а это негативно скажется на качестве клинкера.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В основу получения прочных и более ресурсоэффективных композитов положены современные технологические приемы, способствующие улучшению технических и физико-механических свойств, при комплексном применении техногенного сырья и жидкостекольного натриевого связующего.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В данной работе представлены результаты исследований цементной пыли, проведен энергодисперсионный и сравнительный анализ исследуемых порошков, а также приводится возможный способ утилизации цементной пыли для получения бесклинкерных цементов щелочной активации и бетонов на их основе.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Разработанные рецептуры бесклинкерных вяжущих с применением отходов цементной промышленности и натриевого жидкостекольного затворителя позволят получать менее затратные, прочные и долговечные композиты, которые позволят частично заменять традиционный бетон на дорогом портландцементе. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives In the process of firing Portland cement clinker in electrostatic precipitators, in rotary kilns, a large amount of harmful substances, both clinker and aspiration, accumulates, therefore rational use of these products leads to certain shares of a full-fledged river resource, which are derived from industrial cement. It should be noted that the reuse of dust electrostatic precipitators is impossible.</p><p>Method The basis for obtaining durable and more resource-efficient composites is based on modern technological methods that contribute to the improvement of technical and physicomechanical properties, with the integrated application of technogenic raw materials and liquid sodium binder.</p><p>Result The basis for obtaining durable and more resource-efficient composites is based on modern technological methods that contribute to the improvement of technical and physicomechanical properties, with the integrated application of technogenic raw materials and liquid sodium binder.</p><p>Conclusion The developed clinker-free binder formulations using the cement industry wastes and sodium-based sludge glass will make it possible to produce less expensive, durable, and durable composites that will partially replace traditional concrete with expensive portland cement. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>техногенное сырье</kwd><kwd>портландцементный клинкер</kwd><kwd>аспирационная пыль</kwd><kwd>пыль электрофильтров</kwd><kwd>щелочные металлы</kwd><kwd>дисперсность</kwd><kwd>вращающаяся печь</kwd><kwd>пылеунос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Technogenic raw materials</kwd><kwd>Portland cement clinker</kwd><kwd>aspiration dust</kwd><kwd>electrostatic precipitator dust</kwd><kwd>alkali metals</kwd><kwd>dispersion</kwd><kwd>rotary kiln</kwd><kwd>pyleunos</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках исследований по реализацию научного проекта № 18-48- 200001 "Высококачественные бетоны с повышенными эксплуатационными свойствами на основе местного природного и техногенного сырья" получившего поддержку Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований» (РФФИ).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed as part of research on the implementation of the research project № 18-48-200001 "High-quality concretes with enhanced performance properties based on local natural and technogenic raw materials" received support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dietz A, Ramroth H, Urban T, Ahrens W, Becher H (2004) Exposure to cement dust, related occupational groups and laryngeal cancer risk: Results of a population based case-control study. 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