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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vdgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6185</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-095X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Daghestan State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21822/2073-6185-2018-45-3-39-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vdgtu-589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЕ, МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКОЕ И ХИМИЧЕСКОЕ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL SCIENCE. POWER, METALLURGICAL AND CHEMICAL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕПЛОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ АППАРАТУРЫ ДЛЯ ОБЩЕГО КРИОТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THERMOPHYSICAL BASES OF PRODUCTION OF EFFECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR GENERAL CRYOTHERAPEUTIC EXPOSURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190001, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ломоносова 9.</p><p>Баранов Александр Юрьевич - доктор технических наук, профессор.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Lomonosov Str., St. Petersburg 9190001.</p><p>Alexander Yu. Baranov - Dr. Sci. (Technical), Prof.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abaranov@corp.ifmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенок</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenok</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190001, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ломоносова 9.</p><p>Василенок Анна Владимировна – аспирант.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Lomonosov Str., St. Petersburg 9190001.</p><p>Anna V. Vasilenok - Graduate Student.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilenok_anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>E. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190001, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ломоносова 9.</p><p>Соколова Екатерина Владимировна - старший преподаватель.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Lomonosov Str., St. Petersburg 9190001.</p><p>Ekaterina V. Sokolova - Senior Lecturer.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katena-log@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190001, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ломоносова 9.</p><p>Шестакова Ольга Александровна - ассистент.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Lomonosov Str., St. Petersburg 9190001.</p><p>Olga A. Shestakova - Assistant.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oashestakova@corp.ifmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики (Университет ИТМО).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранов А.Ю., Василенок А.В., Соколова E.В., Шестакова Е.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.Ю., Василенок А.В., Соколова E.В., Шестакова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranov A.Y., Vasilenok A.V., Sokolova E.V., Shestakova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/589">https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/589</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оборудование для общей криотерапии (WBC) используется более 40 лет без четкого представления о механизме лечебного действия, технологических условиях безопасности пациентов, номинальных затратах энергии в системах криостатирования. Неопределенность в основополагающих вопросах производства и эксплуатации криотерапевтического оборудования стало причиной постепенной деградации метода WBC в странах, которые долгое время определяли развитие этого раздела криомедицинской техники.</p></sec><sec><title>Метод</title><p>Метод. В России, благодаря опережающему развитию научных основ производства и эксплуатации установок для WBC, этот метод динамично развивается. Растет экспорт криотерапевтического оборудования. В иностранной литературе растет число публикаций отрицающих эффекты WBC. Эти статьи описывают исследования, выполненные на аппаратуре зарубежного производства, которое  значительно уступает российским образцам. Подобные публикации дискредитируют метод WBC, препятствуют экспорту российского оборудования, мешают распространению эффективной лечебной методики в России.</p></sec><sec><title>Результат</title><p>Результат. Приведены результаты анализа отличий конструктивных и технологических параметров отечественной и зарубежной аппаратуры. Описана методика численного анализа и оптимизации технологии WBC. Показано, что основой эффективности российского оборудования является рациональные конструктивные решения и высокая энерговооруженность криостатирующей аппаратуры.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Индивидуальная техно-логия проведения процедур сочетает высокую лечебную эффективность с относительно низ-кими затратами энергии, а также обеспечивает традиционный для медицины принцип индивидуальности лечения. Следует популяризировать результаты исследования для постепенного распространения одноместных установок во всех медицинских учреждениях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The equipment for general cryotherapy (WBC) has been used for more than 40 years without a clear understanding of the mechanism of therapeutic action, the technological conditions of patient safety, the nominal cost of energy in cryostation systems. Uncertainty in the fundamental issues of the production and operation of cryotherapy equipment has caused a gradual degradation of the WBC method in countries that have long determined the development of this section of cryomedical technology.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method. In Russia, thanks to the advanced development of the scientific basis of the production and operation of facilities for the WBC, this method is developing dynamically. Exports of cryo-therapeutic equipment are growing. In the foreign literature, the number of publications denying the effects of the WBC is growing. These articles describe research performed on foreign-made equipment, which is significantly inferior to Russian samples. Such publications discredit the WBC method, hamper the export of Russian equipment, and hinder the spread of effective treatment methods in Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Result</title><p>Result. The results of the analysis of differences in design and technological parameters of domestic and foreign equipment are presented. The technique of numerical analysis and optimization of WBC technology is described. It is shown that the basis of the effectiveness of Russian equipment is rational design solutions and high power supply of cryostatting equipment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The individual technology of the procedures combines high therapeutic efficacy with relatively low energy costs, and also provides the traditional medicine principle of individuality of treatment. Research results should be popularized for the gradual distribution of single-unit installations in all medical facilities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общая криотерапия</kwd><kwd>WBC</kwd><kwd>криогенная камера</kwd><kwd>система криостатиро-вания</kwd><kwd>удельные затраты энергии</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>тепловой КПД</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>general cryotherapy</kwd><kwd>WBC</kwd><kwd>cryogenic chamber</kwd><kwd>cryostat system</kwd><kwd>specific energy consumption</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>thermal efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rymaszewska J., Urbańska K. 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