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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vdgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6185</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-095X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Daghestan State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21822/2073-6185-2018-45-1-181-192</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vdgtu-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL SCIENCE. BUILDING AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА РАЗМЫВА У СВАЙНЫХ ОПОР СООРУЖЕНИЙ, ПРЕСЕКАЮЩИХ  ВОДОТОКИ, С УЧЕТОМ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ НАДЕЖНОСТИ И НЕОДНОРОДНОСТИ ГРУНТОВ ОСНОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF SCOURING AT PILE-SUPPORTED STRUCTURES CROSSING  WATERCOURSES ACCORDING TO RELIABILITY AND INHOMOGENEITY  INDICATORS OF GROUNDING FOUNDATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алибеков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alibekov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алибеков Али Казибекович – кандидат технических наук, доцент, кафедра бурения нефтяных и газовых скважин.</p><p>367026 Махачкала, пр. И.Шамиля, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ali K. Alibekov – Cand. Sci. (Technical), Assoc. Prof., Department of drilling oil and gas wells.</p><p>70 I. Shamilya Ave., Makhachkala, 367026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ali.dgtu@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Daghestan State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алибеков А.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алибеков А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alibekov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/503">https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/503</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Задача состояла в получении моделей для прогноза параметров воронки местного размыва водным потоком русла у опор на свайных фундаментах с учетом надежности и неоднородности грунта основания.</p></sec><sec><title>Метод</title><p>Метод. В работе использованы методы математического планирования эксперимента, теории подобия и размерностей; произведена корректная обработка результатов опытов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результат</title><p>Результат. Установлены определяющие исследуемое явление факторы, подробно анализированы и обобщены существующие подходы и способы проведенных исследований. Для возможности постановки опытов в лабораторных условиях и переноса результатов в натурные условия с помощью методов теории подобия и размерностей получено критериальное уравнение, описывающее явление местного размыва. Размерность многомерной задачи снижена за счет учета явных связей между безразмерными факторами. Деформируемость грунтов основания учтена с помощью кинематического подобия потоков. Из большого количества планов эксперимента обоснованно выбран факторный план эксперимента. Таким способом полностью охвачено факторное пространство при условии обеспечения более точного прогноза параметров воронки размыва. Интервалы и число уровней варьирования факторов определены путем анализа размеров типовых и реальных проектов опор с учетом рекомендаций и требований, предъявляемых к свайным опорам при их проектировании, учтены размеры гидравлического лотка для проведения опытов. В результате обработки результатов опытов получены искомые зависимости для случаев отсутствия и поступления наносов в воронку размыва. Проверка адекватности полученных моделей произведена на основе независимых лабораторных опытов и натурных данных по рекам Бразос и Волга. Неоднородность грунтов ложа русла учитывается с помощью диаметра частиц отмостки. Для повышения надежности прогноза местного размыва рекомендуется в полученных зависимостях учитывать установленные верхние границы доверительных интервалов искомых функций.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Предложена методика определения глубины и плановых параметров воронки размыва русла, сложенного несвязными грунтами, у свайных опор сооружений, пересекающих водотоки, с заданной степенью достоверности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The aim was to obtain models for predicting local scouring funnel parameters caused by the water flow at the bed by pile foundation supports taking into account the reliability and heterogeneity of the foundation ground.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Mathematical experiment planning methods informed by the theory of similarity and dimensions were used in the work; appropriate processing of the experimental results was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Factors determining the investigated phenomenon were determined. Existing approaches and methods used in already conducted studies were analysed in detail and summarised. For the possibility of setting up the experiments under laboratory conditions and transferring results to field conditions using the methods of the theory of similarity and dimensions, a criterion equation describing the phenomenon of local scouring was obtained. The dimensionality of the multidimensional problem is reduced by taking into account the explicit relationships between the dimensionless factors. The deformability of the foundation grounds is accounted for by the kinematic similarity of the flows. The factorial design of the experiment was justified on the basis of a large number of experimental plans. In this way, the factor space is completely covered, providing a more accurate prediction of the scouring funnel parameters. The intervals and the number of levels of factor variation are determined by analysing the sizes of typical and realistic support designs, taking into account the recommendations and requirements for designing piling pillars; the dimensions of the hydraulic tray for conducting the experiments were also taken into account.  As a result of the processing of experimental data, the required dependencies were obtained for both the absence and input of deposits into the scouring funnel. The adequacy of the obtained models was checked on the basis of independent laboratory experiments and full-scale data on the Brazos and Volga rivers. The heterogeneity of the channel bed grounds is accounted for by the diameter of the pavement particles. To improve the reliability of the local scouring forecast, it is recommended that the obtained dependencies take into account the upper limits of the confidence intervals of the required functions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A technique is proposed for determining the depth and planned parameters of a channel scouring funnel, composed of disjointed grounds near pile-supported structures crossing watercourses with a specified degree of reliability.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водотоки</kwd><kwd>местный размыв</kwd><kwd>свайные опоры</kwd><kwd>однородные и неоднородные грунты</kwd><kwd>надежность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>watercourses</kwd><kwd>local scouring</kwd><kwd>pile supports</kwd><kwd>homogeneous and heterogeneous grounds</kwd><kwd>reliability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алибеков А.К., Алибеков Г.А. Основы теории планирования эксперимента и практика ее применения. - Махачкала: ФГБОУ ВО «ДГТУ», 2017. – 175 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alibekov A.K., Alibekov G.A. 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