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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vdgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6185</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-095X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Daghestan State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21822/2073-6185-2017-44-1-61-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vdgtu-368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА, ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ АНТИФЕРРОМАГНИТНЫХ СТРУКТУР, ОПИСЫВАЕМЫХ ТРЕХВЕРШИННОЙ АНТИФЕРРОМАГНИТНОЙ МОДЕЛЬЮ ПОТТСА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPUTER SIMULATION OF ANTIFERROMAGNETIC STRUCTURES DESCRIBED BY THE THREE-VERTEX ANTIFERROMAGNETIC POTTS MODEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абуев</surname><given-names>Я. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abuev</surname><given-names>Yarash K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Института физики, Дагестанского научного центра Российской академии наук</p><p>367003, Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research fellow at the Institute of physics, Dagestan scientific center of the Russian academy of sciences</p><p>52 М. Yaragskogo Str., 367003 Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaev</surname><given-names>Albert B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры «Информатики и вычислительной техники» факультета математики, физики и информатики</p><p>367003,Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc.(Phys.- Math.l), Assoc. Prof., Department of Informatics and computer engineering at the faculty of mathematics, physics and informatics</p><p>57 М. Yaragskogo Str., Makhachkala 367003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b_albert78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсетов</surname><given-names>Ф. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esetov</surname><given-names>Pharkhat E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры «Информатики и вычислительной техники» факультета математики, физики и информатики</p><p>367003,Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc.(Pedagogic.), Assoc. Prof., Department of informatics and computer engineering of the faculty of mathematics, physics and informatics</p><p>57 М. Yaragskogo Str., Makhachkala 367003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики им. Х.И. Амирханова Дагестанского научного центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physics of Daghestan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Daghestan State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абуев Я.К., Бабаев А.Б., Эсетов Ф.Э., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абуев Я.К., Бабаев А.Б., Эсетов Ф.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abuev Y.K., Babaev A.B., Esetov P.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/368">https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/368</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме: Цель. Проведено компьютерное моделирование антиферромагнитных структур описываемых трехвершинной моделью Поттса на треугольной решетке с учетом антиферромагнитных обменных взаимодействий между ближайшими J1 и вторыми соседями J2. Основной целью компьютерного моделирования являлось выяснение основного состояния и областей влияний фрустраций на термодинамические и магнитные свойства антиферромагнитных структур описываемых низкоразмерной моделью Поттса. Метод. Компьютерное моделирование проведено на основе метода Монте-Карло. При этом рассматриваемый метод реализуется с применением алгоритма Метрополиса в сочетании с кластерным алгоритмом Вольфа. Компьютерное моделирование проводилось для низкоразмерных систем с периодическими граничными условиями и линейными размерами L=24¸124. Результат. На основе анализа теплоемкости и энтропии, показано, что в рассматриваемой модели с величинами взаимодействий обменных параметров J1&lt;0 и J2&lt;0 в интервалах изменений величины 0r&lt;0.2 и</p></sec><sec><title>1</title><p>1.0&lt;r2.0 (r=J2/J1) наблюдаются фазовые переходы. В промежуточном интервале 0.2r1.0 фазовый переход отсутствует, и наблюдаются фрустрации. Для всех рассмотренных систем с линейными размерами L получены температурные зависимости термодинамических параметров, таких как теплоемкости, восприимчивости, и энтропии. Обсуждается поведение этих параметров, как при низких, так и при высоких значениях температур. На основе применения метода кумулянтов Биндера четвертого порядка определены температуры фазовых переходов. Вывод. Показано, в каких случаях в зависимости от величины r в моделируемой системе наблюдается фазовый переход, а в каких - фрустрации. Доказано, что конкуренция обменных параметров первых и вторых ближайших соседей в интервале изменений параметра r 0.2r1 приводит к вырождению основного состояния рассматриваемой структуры и в рассматриваемом интервале наблюдаются фрустрации. На основе полученных данных построена фазовая диаграмма в зависимости от температуры фазового перехода и величины отношения r.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Objectives A computer simulation of the antiferromagnetic structures described by the three-vertex Potts model on a triangular lattice is performed, taking into account the antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between the nearest J1 and second J2 neighbours. The main goal of the computer simulation was to elucidate the effects of ground state and areas of frustration on the thermodynamic and magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic structures described by the lowdimensional Potts model. Method The computer simulation is based on the Monte Carlo method. This method is implemented using the Metropolis algorithm in combination with the Wolff claster algorithm. The computer simulation was carried out for low-dimensional systems with periodic boundary conditions and linear dimensions L = 24124. Results On the basis of heat capacity and entropy analysis, phase transitions were observed in the considered model to possess exchange interaction parameters J1 &lt;0 and J2 &lt;0 in the variation intervals 0r&lt;0.2 and 1.0&lt;r2.0 (r=J2/J1). In the intermediate interval 0,2r1,0 there is no phase transition, and frustrations are observed. The temperature dependences of thermodynamic parameters, such as heat capacity, susceptibility and entropy, were obtained for all considered systems with linear dimensions L. The behaviour of these parameters, both at low and high temperatures, is discussed. The temperatures of the phase transitions are determined using the Binder fourth-order cumulant method. Conclusion Cases are shown in which, depending on the r-value, either a phase transition or a frustration is observed in the simulated system. It is proved that the competition between the exchange parameters of the first and second nearest neighbors in the r variation interval 0,2r1,0 leads to a degeneracy in the examined structure ground state; frustrations are additionally observed in the interval under consideration. On the basis of the obtained data, a phase diagram is constructed depending on the phase transition temperature and r-ratio.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фрустрации</kwd><kwd>фазовые переходы</kwd><kwd>модель Поттса</kwd><kwd>треугольная решетка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>frustrations</kwd><kwd>phase transitions</kwd><kwd>Potts model</kwd><kwd>triangular lattice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diep H.T., Frustrated spin systems, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diep H.T. Frustrated spin systems. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. 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