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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vdgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6185</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-095X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Daghestan State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21822/2073-6185-2016-42-3-27-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vdgtu-299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ . МЕХАНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL-MATEMATICAL SCIENCE. MECHANICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАСЫЩЕНИЕ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО СЛОЯ ЗЕРКАЛА РАБОЧЕГО ЦИЛИНДРА ПОРШНЕВЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ ВНУТРЕННЕГО СГОРАНИЯ ВЫСОКООРГАНИЗОВАННЫМИ ФОРМАМИ УГЛЕРОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SATURATION OF THE SURFACE LAYER OF THE MIRROR CYLINDER OF PISTON INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES IS HIGHLY ORGANIZED FORMS OF CARBON</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорохов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorokhov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор,</p><p>414056, г. Астрахань, ул. Татищева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of technical Sciences, Professor,</p><p>16 Tatishchev St., Astrakhan, 414056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorokhovaf@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санаев</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanaev</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, декан заочного факультета, доцент кафедры организации и безопасности движения транспортного факультета,</p><p> 367015 г. Махачкала, пр. И. Шамиля, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of economic Sciences, Dean of distance faculty, associate Professor of Department of organization and traffic safety, transport faculty,</p><p> 70 I. Shamil Ave, Makhachkala, 367015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurik909@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проватар</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Provotar</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник судоводительского отделения Каспийского института морского и речного транспорта,</p><p>414056, г. Астрахань, ул. Набережная Приволжского Затона, 14а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the navigation Department of the Caspian Institute of sea and river transport,</p><p>14a Volga Embankment Backwater Ave, Astrakhan, 414056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">provatar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Daghestan State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волжский государственный университет водного транспорта, Астраханский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan branch Volga State University of water transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорохов А.Ф., Санаев Н.К., Проватар А.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорохов А.Ф., Санаев Н.К., Проватар А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorokhov A.F., Sanaev N.K., Provotar A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/299">https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/299</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования является рассмотрение задачи создания в поверхностном слое зеркала рабочего цилиндра структуры, обеспечивающей противоизносные и антифрикционные свойства.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Открытие новых форм углерода - фуллеренов и изучение их свойств дало направление развитию микромеханики трения и износа на основе формирования новых качеств поверхностного слоя в парах трения путѐм насыщения его кристаллической структуры выпуклыми многогранными молекулами фуллеренов, преимущественно С60 и     С70.</p></sec><sec><title>Результат</title><p>Результат. В таких случаях наиболее приемлемыми будут технологии нанесения, например – посредством безабразивного хонингования (шаржирования) цилиндров ДВС. Важным и новым в этом направлении является то, что в данном случае преследуется цель внедрения фуллеренов посредством их диффузии в кристаллическую решѐтку поверхностного слоя детали, подвергающейся трению и изнашиванию.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Доказано, что сочетание температурного, барометрического и напряжѐнного факторов при внедрении имплантанта в поверхностный слой создаѐт возможность избежать при работе двигателя возникновения термоупругих сил, стремящихся вытолкнуть безабразивный состав из впадин микрорельефа колец силами трения покоя.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The purpose of the real research also is consideration of a problem of creation in a blanket of a mirror of the working cylinder of the structure providing antiwear and antifrictional properties.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Opening of new forms of carbon - fullerenes and studying of their properties has channelized development of micromechanics of friction and wear on the basis of formation of new qualities of a blanket in couples of friction by saturation of its crystal structure by convex many-sided molecules of fullerenes, mainly to C60 and C70.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In such cases the most acceptable will be technologies of drawing, for example – by means of a bezabrazivny honingovaniye (charging) of DVS cylinders. And new in this direction the fact that in this case the aim of introduction of fullerenes, by means of their diffusion, in a crystal lattice of a blanket of the detail which is exposed to friction and wear is pursued is important.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is proved that the combination of temperature, barometric and intense factors at introduction of an implant in a blanket creates an opportunity to avoid during the operation of the engine of emergence of the thermoelastic forces seeking to push out bezabrazivny structure from hollows of a microrelief of rings and rest friction forces.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фуллерены</kwd><kwd>диффузия</kwd><kwd>безабразивное хонингование</kwd><kwd>шаржирование</kwd><kwd>коэффициент диффузии</kwd><kwd>зеркало цилиндра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fullerenes</kwd><kwd>diffusion</kwd><kwd>bezabrazivny honingovaniye</kwd><kwd>charging</kwd><kwd>diffusion coefficient</kwd><kwd>cylinder mirror</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мышкин М.К., Петроковец М.И. Трение, смазка, износ. 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