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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vdgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6185</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-095X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Daghestan State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21822/2073-6185-2026-53-1-252-259</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vdgtu-2028</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование теплового режима в классе общеобразовательной школы при различных вариантах тепловой защиты наружной стены</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Study of the thermal regime in a comprehensive school classroom with different options for thermal protection of the external wall</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-8981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Анастасия Анатольевна, кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент, кафедра теплогазоснабжения и вентиляции,</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Frolova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof., Assoc. Prof., Department of Ventilation and Heat and Gas Supply,</p><p>1 Yaroslavskoe Highway, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">FrolovaAA@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-9302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Денис Федорович, старший преподаватель, кафедра теплогазоводоснабжения,</p><p>160000, г. Вологда, ул. Ленина, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis F. Karpov, Senior Lecturer, Department of Heat, Gas and Water Supply,</p><p>15 Lenin St., Vologda, 160000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpovdf@vogu35.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7422-5494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вафаева</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vafaeva</surname><given-names>Kh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вафаева Христина Максудовна, кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник,</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29 литера Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khristina M. Vafaeva, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Scientific Associate,</p><p>29 Letter B Polytechnique St., Saint Petersburg, 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vafaeva.khm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6732-4155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронов Александр Сергеевич, аспирант,</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Voronov, PhD student,</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1142220725@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>252</fpage><lpage>259</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролова А.А., Карпов Д.Ф., Вафаева Х.М., Воронов А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролова А.А., Карпов Д.Ф., Вафаева Х.М., Воронов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolova А.А., Karpov D.F., Vafaeva K.M., Voronov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/2028">https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/2028</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью исследования является анализ влияния различных значений сопротивления теплопередаче наружной стены помещения на величину результирующей температуры в различных точках помещения и сравнение полученных значений с нормативными требованиями.</p></sec><sec><title>Метод</title><p>Метод. Применялись программный расчетный метод определения результирующей температуры в различных точках помещения, а также натурные измерения температуры внутреннего воздуха в исследуемом помещении.</p></sec><sec><title>Результат</title><p>Результат. Получены графики изменения температуры внутреннего воздуха в различных точках помещения, а также распределения результирующей температуры, рассчитанные с использованием программы Ashar на различных высотах помещения при разных вариантах тепловой защиты наружной стены.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Выявленные закономерности изменения результирующей температуры при различных уровнях тепловой защиты наружной стены носят устойчивый характер и подтверждаются результатами натурных измерений. Примененный расчетно-экспериментальный подход - корректный и обоснованный инструмент для анализа теплового режима учебных помещений и оценки влияния конструктивных решений ограждающих конструкций на формирование параметров внутреннего микроклимата.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of different values of the thermal resistance of an external wall on the resultant temperature at various points within a room and to compare the obtained values with regulatory requirements.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method. A software calculation method was used to determine the resulting temperature at various points in the room, as well as in-kind measurements of the indoor air temperature in the room under study.</p></sec><sec><title>Result</title><p>Result. The research produced graphs illustrating variations in indoor air temperature at different points in the room, as well as distributions of the resultant temperature calculated using the Ashar software at various heights under different external wall thermal protection scenarios.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The identified patterns of change in the resulting temperature at different levels of thermal protection of the external wall are consistent and are confirmed by the results of in-kind measurements. This allows us to consider the applied computational and experimental approach as a valid and justified tool for analyzing the thermal conditions of classrooms and assessing the impact of building envelope design on the formation of indoor microclimate parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комфортность тепловой обстановки</kwd><kwd>результирующая температура</kwd><kwd>параметры внутреннего микроклимата</kwd><kwd>тепловая защита здания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermal comfort</kwd><kwd>resulting temperature</kwd><kwd>internal microclimate parameters</kwd><kwd>building thermal protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bousiotis, Dimitrios and Sanghera, Dylan and Carrington, Jenny and Hodgkiss, Glyn and Jajarmi, Farzaneh and Rajab, Khalid and Pope, F. 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