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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vdgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6185</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-095X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Daghestan State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21822/2073-6185-2025-52-3-227-236</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vdgtu-1856</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование техногенных отходов в технологии вяжущих материалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of man-made wastes in bonding technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазаев</surname><given-names>С-А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazaev</surname><given-names>S-A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саид-Альви Юсупович Муртазаев - доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой технологии строительного производства.</p><p>364051, Чеченская Республика, г. Грозный, пр-т им. Х.А. Исаева, 100; 364051, Грозный, ул. им. В. Алиева, 21а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Said-Alvi Yu. Murtazaev - Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Head of the Department of Construction Production Technology.</p><p>100 H.A. Isaeva Ave., Grozny 364051; 1a V. Alieva Str., Grozny 364051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.murtazaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саламанова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salamanova</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадина Шахидовна Саламанова - доктор технических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры технологии строительного производства, директор НТЦКП «Современные строительные материалы и технологии».</p><p>364051, Чеченская Республика, г. Грозный, пр-т им. Х.А. Исаева, 100; 364051, Грозный, ул. им. В. Алиева, 21а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina Sh. Salamanova - Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof., Prof., Department of Construction Technology; Director of the Scientific and Technical Center of Collective Use “Modern Building Materials and Technologies”.</p><p>100 H.A. Isaeva Ave., Grozny 364051; 1a V. Alieva Str., Grozny 364051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madina_salamanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайдумов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidumov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомед Саламувич Сайдумов - кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры технологии строительного производства.</p><p>364051, Чеченская Республика, г. Грозный, пр-т им. Х.А. Исаева, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saidumov M. Salamuvich - Сand. Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof., Assoc. Prof., Department of construction production technology.</p><p>100 H.A. Isaeva Ave., Grozny 364051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saidumov_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический университет имени академика М.Д. Миллионщикова; Комплексный научно-исследовательский институт имени Х.И. Ибрагимова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician M.D. Millionshchikova Grozny State Petroleum Technical University; H.I. Ibragimov Comprehensive Research Institute Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический университет имени академика М.Д. Миллионщикова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician M.D. Millionshchikova Grozny State Petroleum Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муртазаев С.Ю., Саламанова М.Ш., Сайдумов М.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муртазаев С.Ю., Саламанова М.Ш., Сайдумов М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murtazaev S.Y., Salamanova M.S., Saidumov M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1856">https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1856</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Улучшение качества и долговечности строительных материалов при одновременном снижении затрат на их реализацию и эксплуатацию является актуальной задачей строительного материаловедения. Новые технологии основаны на доминирующем положении активной вяжущей составляющей, отвечающей за ускорение гидратационных процессов вяжущего, целенаправленном формировании фазового состава и изменении структуры цементного камня. Комбинирование клинкерной и минеральной части, включение в систему химических модификаторов, правильное проектирование рецептуры и технологии приготовления вяжущей композиции и бетонной смеси, позволит достичь заданную проектную прочность, снизить расход цемента и себестоимость изделия.</p></sec><sec><title>Метод</title><p>Метод. Исследования проводились согласно нормативным документам ГОСТ 310.4-81 Цементы. Методы определения предела прочности при изгибе и сжатии; ГОСТ 310.3-76 Цементы. Методы определения нормальной густоты, сроков схватывания и равномерности изменения объема; ГОСТ 30515-2013 Цементы. Общие технические условия. ГОСТ 101802012 Бетоны. Методы определения прочности по контрольным образцам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результат</title><p>Результат. Получена комплексная пуццолановая добавка, вещественный состав которой позволит создавать более плотную структуру камня, за счет дополнительного активного источника негидратированных силикатов кальция, алюмосиликатов натрия и кальция. Полученное наполненное вяжущее обладает свойствами на порядок выше контрольных образцов. С использованием местного инертного материала и экономии 25 % клинкерной доли разработаны составы тяжелого бетона классов В20–22,5, применяемые при заливке фундаментов, плит перекрытий, лестничных маршей, элементов мощения и других бетонных и железобетонных изделий.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Результаты исследований позволят с успехом реализовывать проекты мирового значения, создавая устойчивые, прочные и долговечные бетонные конструкции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Improving the quality and durability of construction materials while reducing the costs for their implementation and operation is an urgent task of building materials science. New technologies are based on the dominant position of the active binder component, responsible for accelerating the hydration processes of the binder, the targeted formation of the phase composition and changes in the structure of the cement stone. Combination of clinker and mineral parts, inclusion in the system of chemical modifiers, correct formulation design and technology of preparation of the binder composition and concrete mixture will achieve the required design strength, reduce cement consumption and cost of the product.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method. The studies were conducted according to the normative documents GOST 310.4-81 Cement. Bending and compression strength methods; GOST 310.3-76 Cements. Methods for determination of normal density, latching times and evenness of change in volume; GOST 30515-2013 Cements. General technical conditions. GOST 10180-2012 Concrete. Methods of determination of strength by reference samples.</p></sec><sec><title>Result</title><p>Result. A complex pozzolanic additive has been obtained, the material composition of which will allow for the creation of a denser stone structure, due to an additional active source of unhydrated calcium silicates, sodium and calcium aluminosilicates. The resulting filled binding agent has properties that are higher than those of the control samples. Using local inert material and saving 25% of clinker share developed heavy concrete compositions classes B20-22.5, widely used in the filling of foundations, slabs, stairways, tiles and other concrete and concrete products.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed research results will make it possible to successfully implement projects of global importance, creating sustainable, durable and long-lasting concrete structures. The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Grozny State Oil Technical University named after acad. M.D. Millionshchikov FZNU-2024-0003 "Development of a set of low-carbon technologies for increasing the productivity and sequestration potential of the ecosystem in urban areas with the production of secondary composite materials for multifunctional purposes".</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наполненные вяжущие</kwd><kwd>бетонный лом</kwd><kwd>золы</kwd><kwd>вяжущие системы</kwd><kwd>техногенные отходы</kwd><kwd>измельчение</kwd><kwd>тяжелый бетон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>filled binder</kwd><kwd>concrete scrap</kwd><kwd>ash</kwd><kwd>binder systems</kwd><kwd>man-made waste</kwd><kwd>grinding</kwd><kwd>heavy concrete</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ГГНТУ им. акад. М.Д. Миллионщикова FZNU-2024-0003 «Разработка комплекса низкоуглеродных технологий повышения продуктивности и секвестрационного потенциала экосистемы на урбанизированных территориях с получением вторичных композиционных материалов полифункционального назначения»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was completed within the framework of the state assignment FZNU-2024-0003 to the M.D. Millionshchikov Gorky State Petroleum Technological University "Development of a Complex of Low-Carbon Technologies for Enhanced Productivity and Sequestration Potential of Ecosystems in Urbanized Areas with the Production of Secondary Composite Materials for Multifunctional Purposes."</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Травуш В.И., Кузеванов Д.В., Каприелов С.С., Волков Ю.С. 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