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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vdgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6185</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-095X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Daghestan State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21822/2073-6185-2025-52-2-201-210</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vdgtu-1786</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование параметров внутреннего воздуха жилого здания при усовершенствовании системы вытяжной вентиляции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of internal air parameters in a residential building when improving the exhaust ventilation system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-8135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маликова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malikova</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Юрьевна Маликова, кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент, кафедра Теплогазоснабжения и вентиляции</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Y. Malikova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof., Assoc. Prof., Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation</p><p>26, Yaroslavskoe Highway, Moscow 1129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KryuchkovaOU@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-9302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Федорович Карпов, старший преподаватель, кафедра теплогазоводоснабжения</p><p>160000, г. Вологда, ул. Ленина, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis F. Karpov, Senior Lecturer, Department of Heat, Gas and Water Supply</p><p>15 Lenin St., Vologda 160000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpovdf@vogu35.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Владимировна Сазонова, старший преподаватель, кафедра начертательной геометрии и инженерной графики</p><p>190005, г. Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Красноармейская ул., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Sazonova, Senior Lecturer, Department of Descriptive Geometry and Engineering Graphics</p><p>4, 2nd Krasnoarmeiskaya St., Saint Petersburg 190005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ingraf@spbgasu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маликова О.Ю., Карпов Д.Ф., Сазонова Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маликова О.Ю., Карпов Д.Ф., Сазонова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malikova O.Y., Karpov D.F., Sazonova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1786">https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1786</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Качество воздуха в зданиях определяется различными факторами, в том числе, решениями по организации воздухообмена и системам вентиляции помещений. Уровень относительной влажности, температуры внутреннего воздуха и концентрация загрязняющих веществ играют ключевую роль в создании комфортной среды жизнедеятельности. Целью исследования является разработка рекомендаций к проектированию вытяжной вентиляции в жилых зданиях. Метод. Натурные исследования закономерности изменения тепловлажностных параметров воздуха в кухне-гостиной в условиях естественной и принудительной вытяжной вентиляции в расчетных точках, а также время восстановления теплового баланса в помещении (квартире). Результат. Установлено, что температура воздуха менялась в диапазоне 23,1-24,6 °С, относительная влажность – в диапазоне 38,7-50,3 %, что соответствует допустимому диапазону, но не оптимальному. Применение вытяжки над плитой дает устойчивое снижение температуры во всех точках на 1-1,5 °С; относительной влажности в рабочей зоне у плиты – на 10-20 %, в верхней зоне и у вытяжки – до 30 %. Выход на температурное плато значений до начала эксперимента с применением вытяжного зонта над плитой произошел на 30 мин. быстрее, чем при естественной вентиляции. Вывод. Правильное проектирование вытяжной системы над кухонной плитой с использованием зонта и встроенного вентилятора способствует предотвращению конденсации влаги на поверхностях и улучшает характеристики микроклимата в обслуживаемой зоне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. Air quality in buildings is determined by various factors, including: decisions on air exchange and ventilation systems. The level of relative humidity, indoor air temperature and concentration of other pollutants play a key role in creating a comfortable living environment. The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for the design of exhaust ventilation in residential buildings. Method. Natural studies of the regularity of changes in heat and humidity parameters of air in the kitchen-living room in the case of natural and forced exhaust ventilation in the design points, as well as the time of restoration of thermal balance in the room (or the flat as a whole). Result. It was found that the air temperature varied in the range of 23.1-24.6 ° C, relative humidity – in the range of 38.7-50.3 %, which corresponds to an acceptable range, but not optimal. The use of a hood over the cooker gives a steady decrease in temperature in all points by 1-1,5 °С, and relative humidity in the working zone at the cooker – by 10-20 %, in the upper zone and at the hood – up to 30 %. Exit to the temperature plateau of values before the experiment with the use of an extraction umbrella over the cooker occurred 30 minutes faster than with natural ventilation. Conclusion. An improved ventilation system is required to ensure optimum indoor climate conditions. The correct design of the extraction system above the cooker with an umbrella and an integrated fan helps to prevent condensation on surfaces and improves the climate characteristics of the area served.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>температура внутреннего воздуха</kwd><kwd>относительная влажность</kwd><kwd>тепловые притоки</kwd><kwd>естественная вентиляция</kwd><kwd>зонт</kwd><kwd>качество воздуха</kwd><kwd>микроклимат помещений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indoor air temperature</kwd><kwd>relative humidity</kwd><kwd>thermal gains</kwd><kwd>natural ventilation</kwd><kwd>ventilation hood</kwd><kwd>air quality</kwd><kwd>indoor microclimate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://doi.org/10.34910/MCE.121.1. 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