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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vdgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6185</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-095X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Daghestan State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21822/2073-6185-2025-52-1-219-226</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vdgtu-1716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тепловизионное обследование общеобразовательных учреждений в г. Москве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermal imaging survey of general education institutions in Moscow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вафаева</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vafaeva</surname><given-names>Kh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаевская</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaevskaya</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный строительный университет&#13;
1129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 25</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering&#13;
Yaroslavskoe highway, 26, Moscow, 129337</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский государственный университет&#13;
2160000, г. Вологда, ул. Ленина, 15</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda State University&#13;
215 Lenin St., Vologda, 160000</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого&#13;
3195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29 литера Б</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University&#13;
29 letter B Polytechnique St., Saint-Petersburg, 195251</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>219</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролова А.А., Карпов Д.Ф., Вафаева Х.М., Гаевская З.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролова А.А., Карпов Д.Ф., Вафаева Х.М., Гаевская З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolova A.A., Karpov D.F., Vafaeva K.M., Gaevskaya Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1716">https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1716</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью исследования является определение причин формирования некомфортного микроклимата в помещениях школы на 1 этаже (1 вариант), а также обследование фасада школы (2 вариант) при помощи инструментов тепловизионной съемки и приборов измерения температуры внутри здания.</p></sec><sec><title>Метод</title><p>Метод. Для проведения исследования использовались следующие методы: оценка конструктивной схемы здания; внешний визуальный осмотр наружных ограждений зданий; тепловизионное обследование с помощью тепловизоров Testo 868 и Testo 870-1; дополнительные измерения температуры внутреннего воздуха и регистрация метеоусловий многофункциональным измерительным прибором Testo 435 с щупом температуры воздуха; обработка полученных термограмм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результат</title><p>Результат. Получены термограммы внутри проблемных помещений в первой школе и по фасадам зданий во второй школе, а также значения температуры внутреннего и наружного воздуха.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. При проведении исследования с помощью тепловизионной съемки были выявлены дефекты фасада школы по 2 варианту и основные причины некомфортного пребывания людей на 1 этаже школы по варианту 1. Выявлена недостаточная тепловая защита зданий в связи с несовершенством утепления ограждающих конструкций, некорректными применением входных дверей (не утепленные, без тамбура), что влечет за собой возможную конденсацию влаги на внутренней поверхности наружной стены и двери, а также некомфортные условия микроклимата в помещениях. Выявлено, что солнечная погода в холодное время года влияет на проведение тепловизионной съемки и не дает провести замеры корректно, даже с учетом, что количество тепловой энергии от солнечной радиации в это время года незначительно.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study is to determine the causes of the formation of an uncomfortable microclimate in the school premises on the 1st floor (option 1), as well as to examine the school facade (option 2) using thermal imaging and temperature measuring devices inside the building.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method. Аssessment of the building's structural design; external visual inspection of the building's external enclosures; thermal imaging survey using Testo 868 and Testo 870-1 thermal imagers; additional measurements of indoor air temperature and recording of meteorological conditions using a Testo 435 multifunctional measuring device with an air temperature probe; processing of the obtained thermograms.</p></sec><sec><title>Result</title><p>Result. As a result of the measurements, thermograms were obtained inside the problematic rooms in the first school and on the facades of the buildings in the second school, as well as the values of the internal and external air temperature.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thermal imaging revealed defects in the school facade according to option 2 and reasons for the uncomfortable stay of people on the 1st floor of the school according to option 1. Insufficient thermal protection of buildings was revealed due to poor insulation of enclosing structures, uninsulated entrance doors without a vestibule, which leads to condensation of moisture on the inner surface of the outer wall and door, as well as uncomfortable microclimate conditions in the premises. It was revealed that sunny weather in the cold season affects thermal imaging and does not allow measurements to be taken correctly, even taking into account that the amount of thermal energy from solar radiation at this time of year is insignificant.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тепловизионное обследование</kwd><kwd>комфортность тепловой обстановки</kwd><kwd>термограмма</kwd><kwd>параметры внутреннего микроклимата</kwd><kwd>тепловая защита здания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermal imaging survey</kwd><kwd>thermal comfort</kwd><kwd>thermogram</kwd><kwd>indoor microclimate parameters</kwd><kwd>building thermal protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frolova A., Ledovskikh I., Panin K., Ramazanov E. Experimental determination of the thermal conductivity of building materials under operating conditions. 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