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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vdgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6185</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-095X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Daghestan State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21822/2073-6185-2024-51-4-130-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vdgtu-1625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм для определения степени уязвимости участков облачных вычислений на основе метода ELECTRE I</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithm for determining the degree of vulnerability of cloud computing areas based on the electre i method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-498X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разумников Сергей Викторович, кандидат технических наук, доцент, отделение цифровых технологий и безопасности</p><p>652055, г. Юрга, ул. Ленинградская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Razumnikov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Digital Technologies and Security</p><p>26 Leningradskaya St., Yurga 652055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demolove7@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Юргинский технологический институт (филиал) Национального исследовательского Томского политехнического университета (ЮТИ ТПУ)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разумников С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разумников С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razumnikov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1625">https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1625</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. В принятии решений при сравнении альтернатив часто приходится работать с различными значениями или оценками, которые еще имеют важность. Одним из методов многокритериального анализа, который может быть применен в модели определения уязвимости участков облачных вычислений является метод ELECTRE I. Данная статья представляет алгоритм для определения степени уязвимости участков облачных вычислений с использованием метода Electre I. Метод. Метод Electre I позволяет оценить относительные преимущества и недостатки различных участков облачных вычислений на основе набора критериев. Результат. Алгоритм, представленный в статье, включает в себя шаги для определения весов критериев, оценки альтернатив в соответствии с этими критериями и вычисления степени уязвимости. Данная модель позволит определить участок или участки, которые наиболее подвержены опасности поломки или выхода из строя, и удалить доминируемые альтернативы, которые не представляют серьезной опасности. На основе выявленных предпочтений можно принять решение об устранении неполадок по выбранным участкам облачного сервиса. Экспериментальное исследование проведено на основе реальных данных о системе облачных вычислений. Вывод. Полученные результаты подтверждают эффективность предложенного метода и его способность точно определить уязвимости участков облачных вычислений. Результаты этой работы могут быть полезны для администраторов облачных систем и специалистов по безопасности, которые заботятся о поддержании безопасности и надежности в облачной среде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. In decision making when comparing alternatives, it is often necessary to work with different values or estimates that are still important. One of the multicriteria analysis methods that can be applied in the model for determining the vulnerability of cloud computing areas is the ELECTRE I method. This paper presents an algorithm for determining the degree of vulnerability of cloud computing areas using the Electre I method. Method. The Electre I method allows one to evaluate the relative advantages and disadvantages of different cloud computing areas based on a set of criteria. Result. The algorithm presented in the paper includes steps for determining the weights of criteria, evaluating alternatives according to these criteria, and calculating the degree of vulnerability. This model will allow one to determine the area or areas that are most susceptible to the danger of breakdown or failure, and to remove dominated alternatives that do not pose a serious danger. Based on the identified preferences, one can make a decision on troubleshooting the selected areas of the cloud service. An experimental study was conducted on the basis of real data on the cloud computing system. Conclusion. The obtained results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method and its ability to accurately determine the vulnerabilities of cloud computing areas. The results of this work may be useful for cloud system administrators and security professionals who are concerned about maintaining security and reliability in the cloud environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>облачные сервисы</kwd><kwd>уязвимости</kwd><kwd>метод ELECTRE I</kwd><kwd>многокритериальная задача оптимизации</kwd><kwd>множество недоминируемых альтернатив</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cloud services</kwd><kwd>vulnerabilities</kwd><kwd>ELECTRE I method</kwd><kwd>multicriteria optimization problem</kwd><kwd>set of non-dominated alternatives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A cloud server energy consumption measurement system for heterogeneous cloud environments / W. Lin, H. Wang, Y. Zhang, D. Qi, J.Z. Wang, V. 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