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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vdgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6185</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-095X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Daghestan State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21822/2073-6185-2024-51-4-15-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vdgtu-1613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА И ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENERGY AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Термоэлектрическая система для охлаждения и кондиционирования воздуха в салоне легкового автотранспорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermoelectric system for cooling and air conditioning in passenger cars</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдулов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdulov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдулов Олег Викторович, доктор технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры теоретической и общей электротехники</p><p>367015, г. Махачкала, пр. И. Шамиля, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Evdulov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Theoretical and General Electrical Engineering</p><p>70 I. Shamilya Ave., Makhachkala 367015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ole-ole-ole@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микаилов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikailov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Микаилов Мурад Ильгамович, аспирант кафедры теоретической и общей электротехники</p><p>367015, г. Махачкала, пр. И. Шамиля, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murad I. Mikailov, Postgraduate student, Department of Theoretical and General Electrical Engineering</p><p>70 I. Shamilya Ave., Makhachkala 367015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zcodor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедов Рамазан Магомедович, старший преподаватель кафедры информационной безопасности</p><p>367015, г. Махачкала, пр. И. Шамиля, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramazan M. Magomedov, Senior lecturer, Department of Information Security</p><p>70 I. Shamilya Ave., Makhachkala 367015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">indiansbobi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Daghestan State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евдулов О.В., Микаилов М.И., Магомедов Р.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евдулов О.В., Микаилов М.И., Магомедов Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evdulov O.V., Mikailov M.I., Magomedov R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1613">https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1613</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Целью исследования является разработка конструкции термоэлектрической системы (ТЭС) для охлаждения и кондиционирования воздуха в салоне легкового автотранспорта, ее расчет, анализ параметров и электро- и теплофизических характеристик. Метод. Исследование основано на методах натурного и вычислительного моделирования систем кондиционирования и жизнеобеспечения с целью поиска оптимальных решений по экономичности, надежности и ресурсу низкотемпературных установок, машин и аппаратов. Результат. Произведен расчет ТЭС и определены ее параметры. Получены зависимости, описывающие основные характеристики ТЭС и ТЭМ, входящих в ее состав. Построены графики зависимости: изменения средней температуры в объеме салона автотранспорта, а также теплообменных систем во времени, мощности, холодильного коэффициента, напряжения питания ТЭМ от перепада температур между спаями для различных значений тока питания, вольт-амперная характеристика для различных величин перепада температур между спаями, изменение температуры на холодном спае ТЭМ от тока питания. Графики представлены при температуре горячих спаев ТЭМ 320 К. Вывод. Определены параметры установки: количество ТЭМ типа TB-199-1,4-1,5 - 18 шт, рабочий диапазон мощностей единичного ТЭМ - от 17 до 40 Вт при среднем перепаде температур между спаями 50 К, ток питания - от 2 до 6 А при потребляемой мощности от 40 до 130 Вт, холодильный коэффициент - от 0,17 до 0,7.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. The aim of the study is to develop a design of a thermoelectric system (TES) for cooling and air conditioning in the passenger compartment of a car, its calculation, analysis of parameters and electrical and thermal characteristics. Method. The study is based on the methods of natural and computational modeling of air conditioning and life support systems in order to find optimal solutions for efficiency, reliability and service life of low-temperature installations, machines and devices. Result. The TES has been calculated and its parameters have been determined. Dependencies describing the main characteristics of the TES and the TEM included in its composition have been obtained. The following dependence graphs have been constructed: changes in the average temperature in the volume of the vehicle cabin, as well as heat exchange systems over time, power, coefficient of performance, TEM supply voltage from the temperature difference between junctions for different values of the supply current, volt-ampere characteristic for different values of the temperature difference between junctions, change in temperature at the cold junction of the TEM from the supply current. The graphs are presented at a temperature of hot junctions of the TEM of 320 K. Conclusions. The parameters of the installation are defined: the number of TEM type TB-199-1.4-1.5 - 18 pcs., the operating power range of a single TEM is from 17 to 40 W with an average temperature difference between the junctions of 50 K, the supply current is from 2 to 6 A with a power consumption of 40 to 130 W, the cooling coefficient is from 0.17 to 0.7.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легковой автотранспорт</kwd><kwd>охлаждение</kwd><kwd>кондиционирование воздуха</kwd><kwd>термоэлектрическая система</kwd><kwd>термоэлектрический кондиционер</kwd><kwd>термоэлектрический модуль</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>расчет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>passenger cars</kwd><kwd>cooling</kwd><kwd>air conditioning</kwd><kwd>thermoelectric system</kwd><kwd>thermoelectric air conditioner</kwd><kwd>thermoelectric module</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>calculation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-29-00130, https://rscf.ru/project/23-29-00130/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-29-00130, https://rscf.ru/project/23-29-00130/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi X.-L. 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