vdgtuВестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические наукиHerald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences2073-61852542-095XDaghestan State Technical University10.21822/2073-6185-2024-51-4-6-14vdgtu-1612Research ArticleЭНЕРГЕТИКА И ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКАENERGY AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERINGСравнительный анализ водо-ледных аккумуляторов холодаComparative analysis of water-ice cold storage deviceshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-9513БараненкоА. В.BaranenkoА. V.

Александр Владимирович Бараненко, доктор технических наук, профессор

197101, г. Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., 49

Aleksandr V. Baranenko, Dr. Sci. (Eng), Prof.

49 Kronverksky Ave., St. Petersburg 197101

avbaranenko@itmo.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-7748-8569ТамаровВ. В.TamarovV. V.

Вячеслав Викторович Тамаров, магистрант

197101, г. Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., 49

Viacheslav V. Tamarov, Master Student

49 Kronverksky Ave., St. Petersburg 197101

vvtamarov@itmo.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-6186-6583КороленкоМ. В.KorolenkoM. V.

Матвей Владимирович Короленко, аспирант

197101, г. Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр., 49

Matvey V. Korolenko, Graduate student

49 Kronverksky Ave., St. Petersburg 197101

mvkorolenko@itmo.ruНациональный исследовательский университет ИТМОРоссияNational Research University ITMORussian Federation202418012025514614Copyright © Бараненко А.В., Тамаров В.В., Короленко М.В., 20252025Бараненко А.В., Тамаров В.В., Короленко М.В.Baranenko А.V., Tamarov V.V., Korolenko M.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1612

Цель. Применение аккумуляции холода в системах охлаждения повышает их эффективность, снижает мощность устанавливаемого оборудования, выравнивает нагрузки на электросети и обеспечивает экономический эффект. Метод. Иследование основано на методах термодинамического анализа технических характеристик различных модификаций водо-ледных аккумуляторов холода. Результат. Проведен анализ технических характеристик льдоаккумуляторов трех типов: с намораживанием воды на теплообменной поверхности (тип 1), с замораживание воды в емкости (тип 2) и в контейнерах (тип 3). Разработаны рекомендации по их применению и определены перспективные направления научных исследований в этой области. Сопоставлены удельные параметры: объем, холодопроизводительность и металлоемкость. Вывод. Аппараты второго и третьего типов имеют ряд преимуществ перед аппаратами первого типа. Они компактнее, имеют меньшую в 1,5–3 раза металлоемкость. Эффективность льдоаккумуляторов всех трех типов по удельной холодопроизводительности примерно одинакова и находится в пределах 0,08–0,3 кВт/кВтч. Интерес представляют аккумуляторы третьего типа. Для их создания необходимо выполнить комплекс аналитических и экспериментальных исследований.

Objective. The use of cold accumulation in cooling systems increases their efficiency, reduces the power of the installed equipment, equalizes the load on the electrical grid and ensures an economic effect. Method. The study is based on the methods of thermodynamic analysis of technical characteristics of various modifications of water-ice cold accumulators. Result. The analysis of technical characteristics of three types of ice accumulators was carried out: with water freezing on the heat-exchange surface (type 1), with water freezing in a tank (type 2) and in containers (type 3). Recommendations for their use were developed and promising areas of scientific research were determined. Specific parameters were compared: volume, cooling capacity and metal consumption. Conclusion. Devices of the second and third types have a number of advantages over devices of the first type: they are more compact, have a metal consumption 1.5–3 times lower. The efficiency of ice accumulators of all types in terms of specific cooling capacity is approximately the same and is within the range of 0.08–0.3 kW/kWh. Accumulators of the third type are of interest. To create them, it is necessary to carry out a set of analytical and experimental studies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.