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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vdgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6185</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-095X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Daghestan State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21822/2073-6185-2024-51-2-223-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vdgtu-1537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Строительные растворы на вяжущих щелочной активации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Building Solutions with Alkaline activate Binders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саламанова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salamanova</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саламанова Мадина Шахидовна, доктор технических наук, доцент, институт строительства, архитектуры и дизайна</p><p>364051, г. Грозный, пр. Исаева,100;</p><p>364051, г. Грозный, Старопромысловское шоссе, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina Sh. Salamanova, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof., Institute of Construction, Architecture and Design</p><p>100 KH. Isaev Ave., Grozny 364051;</p><p>21 Staropromyslovskoe Highway, Grozny 364051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madina_salamanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилова</surname><given-names>З. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailova</surname><given-names>Z. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмаилова Зулихан Хасановна, кандидат технических наук, доцент, институт строительства, архитектуры и дизайна</p><p>364051, г. Грозный, пр. Исаева,100;</p><p>364051, г. Грозный, Старопромысловское шоссе, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulikhan Kh. Ismailova, Cand. Sci.(Eng.), Assoc. Prof., Institute of Construction, Architecture and Design</p><p>100 KH. Isaev Ave., Grozny 364051;</p><p>21 Staropromyslovskoe Highway, Grozny 364051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ismailova-z-h@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимов Сайпудин Хусайнович, старший преподаватель, институт строительства, архитектуры и дизайна</p><p>364051, г. Грозный, пр. Исаева,100;</p><p>364051, г. Грозный, Старопромысловское шоссе, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saipudin Kh. Ibragimov, Senior Lecturer, Institute of Construction, Architecture and Design</p><p>100 KH. Isaev Ave., Grozny 364051;</p><p>21 Staropromyslovskoe Highway, Grozny 364051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bilto01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический университет имени академика М.Д. Миллионщикова;&#13;
Комплексный научно-исследовательский институт имени Х.И. Ибрагимова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.D. Millionshchikov Grozny State Oil Technical University;&#13;
Kh. Ibragimov Complex Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саламанова М.Ш., Исмаилова З.Х., Ибрагимов С.Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саламанова М.Ш., Исмаилова З.Х., Ибрагимов С.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salamanova M.S., Ismailova Z.K., Ibragimov S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1537">https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1537</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Комплексные исследования древних бетонов установили присутствие в них цеолитподобных минералов, являющихся аналогами существующих в природе соединений, содержащих в своем составе щелочи. В работе приводятся разработки направленные на получение соединений, подобных существующим минералам земной коры, и наталкивают исследователей на развитие вяжущих систем щелочного затворения, для использования наилучших результатов в ходе ремонтно-реставрационных работ исторических объектов архитектуры. В ходе проведения эксперимента исследовались такие важные для ремонтных составов свойства как плотность, пластичность, адгезия, жизнеспособность и прочность.Метод. Исследования проводились согласно нормативным документам ГОСТ 12730.3–2020 Бетоны. Методы определения водопоглощения; ГОСТ 5802–86 Растворы строительные. Методы испытаний; ГОСТ 31356–2013 Смеси сухие строительные на цементном вяжущем. Методы испытаний.Результат. Полученные результаты соответствуют по своим техническим характеристикам продукции на портландцементе; достигнуты марки раствора по прочности М75–150, по подвижности Пк1 и Пк2, жизнеспособность достаточная для проведения ремонтных и штукатурных работ 33 минут – 1,5 часа, высокая адгезионная прочность 0,62–0,72 МПа.Вывод. Составы растворных смесей позволят качественно выполнять разновидный фронт работ: ремонтных, штукатурных, отделочных. Стабильные свойства компонентов, строгое соблюдение составов и технологии изготовления смесей позволят в дальнейшем синтезировать природоподобные и прочные минералы в структуре качественного и долговечного материала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. Comprehensive studies of ancient concretes have established the presence in them of zeolite-like minerals, which are analogues of naturally occurring compounds containing alkalis. The work presents development of research aimed at obtaining compounds similar to existing minerals of the earth's crust, and encourages researchers to develop alkali binder systems to use the best results during repair and restoration work of historical architectural objects. During the experiment, such important properties for repair compositions as density, ductility, adhesion, viability and strength were studied.Method. The studies were carried out in accordance with regulatory documents GOST 12730.3–2020 Concrete. Methods for determining water absorption; GOST 5802–86 Construction mortars. Test methods; GOST 31356–2013 Dry building mixtures based on cement binder. Test methods.Result. The results obtained correspond in their technical characteristics to products based on Portland cement, the mortar grades were achieved in terms of strength M75–150, in terms of mobility Pk1 and Pk2, viability sufficient for carrying out repair and plastering work 33 minutes – 1.5 hours, high adhesive strength 0.62–0.72 MPa.Conclusion. The compositions of mortar mixtures will allow high-quality performance of a variety of work: repair, plastering, finishing. The stable properties of the components, strict adherence to the compositions and production technology of mixtures will make it possible in the future to synthesize nature-like and durable minerals in the structure of a high-quality and durable material.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>строительный раствор</kwd><kwd>щелочной активатор</kwd><kwd>сроки схватывания</kwd><kwd>термообработка</kwd><kwd>адгезия</kwd><kwd>заполнитель</kwd><kwd>опока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mortar</kwd><kwd>alkaline activator</kwd><kwd>setting time</kwd><kwd>heat treatment</kwd><kwd>adhesion</kwd><kwd>filler</kwd><kwd>flask</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopez F.J., Sugita S., Tagaya M., Kobayashi T. 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