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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vdgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6185</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-095X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Daghestan State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21822/2073-6185-2021-48-4-178-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vdgtu-1011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Строительные растворы на вяжущих щелочной активации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mortars on binding alkaline activation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1293-7090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саламанова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salamanova</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саламанова Мадина Шахидовна, кандидат технических наук, доцент, институт строительства, архитектуры и дизайна, кафедра технологии строительного производства</p><p>364051, г. Грозный, пр. Исаева,100</p><p>364051, г. Грозный, Старопромысловское шоссе, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina Sh. Salamanova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof., Institute of Construction, Architecture and Design, Department of Construction Production Technology </p><p>100 Kh. Isaev Ave., Grozny, 364051</p><p>21 Staropromyslovskoe highway, Grozny 364051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madina_salamanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический университет имени академика М.Д. Миллионщикова; Комплексный научно-исследовательский институт имени Х.И. Ибрагимова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.D. Millionshchikov Grozny State Oil Technical University; Kh. Ibragimov Complex Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саламанова М.Ш., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саламанова М.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salamanova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1011">https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1011</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Проблемы негативного воздействия карбонатной технологии производства портландцемента остро обсуждаются на многих научных площадках и мировое сообщество стремиться создавать более экологически безопасные и менее энергоемкие вяжущие материалы. Развитие бесклинкерной технологии позволит решать многие проблемы глобального масштаба, а использование вторичного или некондиционного материала расширит сырьевую базу и уменьшит нагрузку на окружающую среду. Метод. Проектируя рецептуры строительных растворов необходимо учитывать соответствие требованиям, предъявляемым ко всем растворам в целом, как к штукатурным, так и к кладочным, отделочным, ремонтным и т.д. Исследование составов строительных растворов проводили стандартными методиками с использованием поверенного и сертифицированного оборудования. Результат. Получены марки растворов М75 – 150, с подвижностью растворной смеси Пк 1-2, сохраняемостью 33-120 минут, с высокой адгезионной прочностью 0,62- 0,71 МПа. Вывод. Предлагаемые составы растворов позволят выполнять штукатурные, кладочные и требующих быстрого схватывания ремонтные работы, а при правильном соблюдении предлагаемых рецептур и методики изготовления строительных растворов можно будет получать качественный и долговечный материал.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. The problems of the negative impact of the carbonate technology for the production of Portland cement are hotly discussed at many scientific sites and the world community is striving to create more environmentally friendly and less energy-intensive binders. The development of clinker-free technology will allow solving many problems of a global scale, and the use of recycled or substandard material will expand the raw material base and reduce the burden on the environment.Method. When designing formulations for building mortars, it is necessary to take into account the compliance with the requirements for all mortars in general, both for plastering and for masonry, finishing, repair, etc. The study of the compositions of mortars was carried out by standard methods using a verified and certified equipment. Result. The paper presents the results of many years of work on the development of building composites based on binders of alkaline activation. Grades of solutions M75 - 150 were obtained, with the mobility of the mortar mixture Pk 1-2, shelf life of 33-120 minutes, with high adhesive strength of 0.62- 0.71 MPa. Conclusion. The proposed mortar compositions will make it possible to perform plastering, masonry and repair work requiring quick setting, and with proper adherence to the proposed recipes and methods for making mortars, it will be possible to obtain high-quality and durable material.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щелочные цементы</kwd><kwd>аспирационная пыль</kwd><kwd>клинкерная пыль</kwd><kwd>щелочной раствор</kwd><kwd>минеральный порошок</kwd><kwd>вулканический туф</kwd><kwd>метасиликат натрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alkaline cements</kwd><kwd>aspiration dust</kwd><kwd>clinker dust</kwd><kwd>alkaline solution</kwd><kwd>mineral powder</kwd><kwd>volcanic tuff</kwd><kwd>sodium metasilicate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopez F.J. Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers for Targeted Adsorbents to Heavy Metal Ion Separation / F.J. 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