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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vdgtu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета. Технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6185</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-095X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Daghestan State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21822/2073-6185-2021-48-4-100-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vdgtu-1003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА, ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ развития криптовалютных инструментов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the development of cryptocurrency instruments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6908-0238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Лукьянов, аспирант кафедры вычислительной и прикладной математики</p><p>390005, г. Рязань, ул. Гагарина, 59/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander. A. Lukyanov, Post-graduate Student, Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics</p><p>59/1 Gagarina Str., Ryazan 390005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aalukyanov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный радиотехнический университет им В.Ф. Уткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Utkin Ryazan State Radio Engineering University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукьянов А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукьянов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukyanov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1003">https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1003</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Целью работы является определение перспектив развития цифровых финансовых инструментов в управлении социальными и экономическими системами. Метод. В качестве методов исследования в работе выступил сравнительный анализ результатов анонимного анкетирования с использованием интерактивных многопользовательских социальных сетей. Результат. Раскрыты факторы и ключевые параметры, оказывающие влияние на развитие криптовалютных механизмов, выявлены преимущества и недостатки применения цифровых инструментов. Приводятся предложения по управлению криптовалютными инструментами и рекомендации для повышения надежности и развития цифровых инструментов в управлении социальными и экономическими системами. Приведены результаты анализа опроса 1121 респондентов по теме использования криптовалют. Результаты исследования показали, что наиболее часто используемыми криптовалютами являются Bitcoin и Ethereum, при этом значительная часть респондентов предпочитают цифровую деятельность в качестве майнинга и трейдинга. При этом значительное число опрошенных считают, что будущее развитие цифровых финансовых инструментов имеют прямую зависимость от легитимации криптовалют со стороны государства и совершенствования технологии блокчейн. Вывод. Развитие криптовалют нельзя оценить однозначно. При развитии криптовалютных инструментов возникает целый ряд угроз, к которым, следует отнести существенную волатильность, наличие законодательных ограничений на их применение, отсутствие возможности осуществить отзыв операций. Дальнейшее развитие криптовалют должно быть связано с нормативно-правовым регулированием их распространения, как на национальном, так и на международном уровне, что обеспечит определение их правового статуса среди иных денежных единиц. Также необходимо осуществлять поэтапное внедрение криптовалют в платежные системы при денежных расчетах, что должно быть осуществлено на основании организации официального обращения криптовалют и технологии блокчейн.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. The aim of the work is to determine the prospects for the development of digital financial instruments in the management of social and economic systems. Method. The comparative analysis of the results of an anonymous survey using interactive multi-user social networks was used as research methods in the work. Result. The factors and key parameters influencing the development of cryptocurrency mechanisms are revealed, the advantages and disadvantages of using digital tools are identified. Suggestions for the management of cryptocurrency instruments and recommendations for improving the reliability and development of digital instruments in the financial and digital environment are given. The results of the analysis of a survey of 1121 respondents on the topic of using cryptocurrencies are presented. The results of the study showed that the most commonly used cryptocurrencies are Bitcoin and Ethereum, with a significant proportion of respondents preferring digital activities such as mining and trading. At the same time, a significant number of respondents believe that the future development of digital financial instruments is directly dependent on the legitimization of cryptocurrencies by the state and improvement of blockchain technology. Conclusion. The development of cryptocurrencies cannot be assessed unambiguously. With the development of cryptocurrency instruments, a number of threats arise, which include significant volatility, the presence of legislative restrictions on their use, and the inability to withdraw operations. The further development of cryptocurrencies should be associated with the legal regulation of their distribution, both at the national and international levels, which will ensure the determination of their legal status among other monetary units. It is also necessary to carry out a phased introduction of cryptocurrencies into payment systems for cash settlements, which should be carried out on the basis of the organization of the official circulation of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виртуальные валюты</kwd><kwd>криптовалюты</kwd><kwd>цифровой финансовый актив</kwd><kwd>блокчейн</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>трейдинг</kwd><kwd>токен</kwd><kwd>майнинг</kwd><kwd>технология блокчейн</kwd><kwd>криптобиржа</kwd><kwd>криптокошелек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>virtual currencies</kwd><kwd>cryptocurrencies</kwd><kwd>digital financial asset</kwd><kwd>blockchain</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>trading</kwd><kwd>token</kwd><kwd>mining</kwd><kwd>blockchain technology</kwd><kwd>crypto exchange</kwd><kwd>crypto wallet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">About the use of private "virtual currencies" (cryptocurrency), 2017. 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